2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00038-007-6106-x
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Erklärungsmodelle für den Zusammenhang zwischen Migration und Gesundheit

Abstract: Viele Migrantinnen und Migranten sind gegenüber der Mehrheitsbevölkerung des Landes, in das sie migriert sind, sozial und ökonomisch benachteiligt. Aus nicht migrierten Bevölkerungsgruppen ist bekannt, dass ein niedriger sozio ökonomischer Status das Risiko für Erkrankung und vorzeitigen Tod erhöht. Dennoch weisen erwachsene Migrantinnen und Migranten aus vielen Herkunftsländern in europäischen Ländern und den USA eine vergleichsweise niedrige Mortalität auf. Der Vorteil hinsichtlich der Sterblichkeit relativ … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…There may nevertheless be a set of common factors underlying migrants’ health care utilization, and inconsistent empirical findings could emerge because these factors operate in different contexts. Identifying and analyzing such factors could lead towards an explanatory framework analogous to existing models for migrants’ health [ 13 15 ], which could be useful both for understanding the diversities in migrants’ health care utilization and for making forecasts about future demand for health care.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There may nevertheless be a set of common factors underlying migrants’ health care utilization, and inconsistent empirical findings could emerge because these factors operate in different contexts. Identifying and analyzing such factors could lead towards an explanatory framework analogous to existing models for migrants’ health [ 13 15 ], which could be useful both for understanding the diversities in migrants’ health care utilization and for making forecasts about future demand for health care.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nature and importance of these factors has been difficult to determine and to quantify empirically, as previous models of migrant health have lacked a crucial element, namely an explicit time axis [2,6]. For this reason, we propose a new conceptual framework based on life course epidemiology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The health of migrants has been extensively studied. However, studies about health differences between migrants and majority populations face a fundamental problem: a broadly accepted comprehensive and conclusive model on migrants and their health is lacking [ 2 ]. Existing concepts of migrant health, such as the healthy migrant model [ 3 , 4 ], the health transition model [ 5 ] or the model developed by Schenk [ 6 ], include several important factors, but do not offer a life course perspective that takes into account the influence of health-related factors acting in the different life periods of migrants [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die oben erwähnten Auswahleffekte, aber auch unterschiedliche Expositionen im Herkunftsland werden als mögliche Erklärungen angeführt [21,22]. Weitere Erklärungsmöglichkeiten könnten eine stärkere soziale Unterstützung oder andere persönliche, familiäre und soziale Ressourcen sein [23]. Für dennoch bestehende gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten werden Akkulturationsstress, Diskriminierungserfahrungen und sprachliche oder auch kulturelle Zugangsbarrieren zum System der gesundheitlichen Versorgung identifiziert [24][25][26].…”
Section: Gesundheit Von Kindern Und Jugendlichen Aus Familien Mit Ungunclassified