Erratum for Sun et al., “Zoonotic Risk, Pathogenesis, and Transmission of Avian-Origin H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus”

Sun, Hailiang; Blackmon, Sherry; Yang, Guohua; Waters, Kaitlyn; Li, Tao; Tangwangvivat, Ratanaporn; Xu, Yifei; Shyu, Daniel; Wen, Feng; Cooley, Jim; Senter, Lucy H.; Lin, Xiangui; Jarman, Richard G.; Hanson, Larry A.; Webby, Richard J.; Wan, Xiu‐Feng

doi:10.1128/jvi.02227-17

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Dogs can not only be infected by CIV but also by other IAV subtypes such as H3N8, H3N1, H1N1 (18). As a popular companion, dogs have close contact with humans and are therefore considered as potential intermediate hosts for IAVs (19). The main clinical symptoms of CIV include sneezing, coughing, running nose, tearing of the eyes, fever, conjunctivitis, and anorexia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Pathogenicity of Different Infectious Doses of H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus in Dogs

Liu

et al. 2020

Front. Vet. Sci.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Pathogenicity of Different Infectious Doses of H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus in Dogs

Liu

et al. 2020

Front. Vet. Sci.

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“…virus (CIV) lineage in around 2006. Since then, H3N2 CIVs have been isolated in Thailand (Bunpapong et al, 2014) and other areas of Southeast Asia (Sun et al, 2017). In 2015, H3N2 CIVs emerged in the United States (Watson et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dogs can act as a "mixing vessel" of the influenza virus, because they express both human-like and avian-like receptors (Wasik et al, 2017). A large number of studies have shown that dogs could be naturally infected by different origins of influenza viruses, such as human H1N1 and H3N2, swine H1N1, avian H5N1, H5N2, H6N1, H9N2, and H10N8 viruses (Lin et al, 2015;Sun et al, 2017). When multiple influenza virus strains co-infect a dog, a novel reassortant could be generated by gene segments exchanging between influenza viruses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emergence of a novel reassortant H3N6 canine influenza virus

Meng,

Li,

Feng

et al. 2023

Front. Microbiol.

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Although the natural hosts of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are wild birds, multiple subtypes of AIVs have established epidemics in numerous mammals due to their cross-species spillover. Replication and evolution in intermedia mammalian hosts may facilitate AIV adaptation in humans. Because of their large population and intimacy with humans, dogs could act as such an intermedia host. To monitor the epidemiology of canine influenza viruses (CIVs) in Liaoning, China, we performed three surveillances in November 2018, March 2019, and April 2019. Five H3N2 and seven novel H3N6 CIVs had been isolated. Since the N6 neuraminidase (NA) genes were clustered with the H5N6 AIV, there is a high possibility that these H3N6 CIVs were generated from a H3N2 CIVs and H5N6 AIVs reassortment case. In addition, the H3N6 CIV showed increased mammalian adaptation ability compared to all the H3N2 strains in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Even though isolated 3 months later, the March 2019 isolated H3N2 viruses replicated more efficiently than the November 2018 isolated viruses. Our study indicated that H3 CIVs were undergoing an evolution process, through both genetic mutations and gene reassortment, at an incredible speed.

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Antigenic switch potential of influenza D virus

Hejran,

Saken,

Afghan

et al. 2024

Asia-Pac J Pharmacother Toxicol

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The antigenic variability of Influenza D virus (IDV), a recently identified pathogen with significant implications for livestock and zoonotic diseases, presents unique challenges in virology, epidemiology, and public health. This review stands out by focusing explicitly on IDV's distinct antigenic shift and drift mechanisms, which are underexplored compared to other influenza viruses. Unlike previous studies that broadly address influenza evolution, this research emphasizes IDV’s specific molecular and ecological traits, particularly its hemagglutinin-esterase fusion (HEF) protein, which plays a critical role in antigenic reconfiguration. The study integrates genomic sequencing, structural bioinformatics, and epidemiological surveillance to deliver a comprehensive understanding of IDV's evolutionary potential and cross-species transmission risks. This review uniquely highlights IDV’s moderate propensity for antigenic switching, particularly in livestock reservoirs such as cattle and swine, which act as amplification hosts for viral dissemination. By rigorously mapping the virus’s antigenic architecture, this work provides novel insights into its adaptive mechanisms and evolutionary trajectory, offering practical implications for vaccine development, immune evasion strategies, and interspecies transmission control. The methodological foundation includes an exhaustive review of peer-reviewed literature, in silico simulations, and phylogenetic analyses, setting this study apart as a detailed exploration of IDV’s antigenic dynamics. Findings emphasize the challenges posed by IDV variability for sustainable vaccine development, necessitating regular updates to address ongoing antigenic shifts. This study significantly advances global efforts to understand and manage IDV evolution, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced surveillance in agricultural, veterinary, and public health systems. By doing so, it bridges critical knowledge gaps and informs future diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies tailored to mitigate zoonotic threats.

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Erratum for Sun et al., “Zoonotic Risk, Pathogenesis, and Transmission of Avian-Origin H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus”

Abstract: The color coding is incorrectly explained. "brown" should read "purple," and "purple" should read "brown." Page 4, Table 2, footnote a, line 3: The color coding is incorrectly explained. "brown" should read "purple," and "purple" should read "brown."

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Comparison of Pathogenicity of Different Infectious Doses of H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus in Dogs

Comparison of Pathogenicity of Different Infectious Doses of H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus in Dogs

Emergence of a novel reassortant H3N6 canine influenza virus

Antigenic switch potential of influenza D virus

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