“…Looking at the set of d-orbitals it is found that |+1S, respectively, mixes with /+1| for C 4v ; with /À1| for D 2d and with /À2| for D 3h : As left circularly polarized light is absorbed to the |+1S level, the result is absorption of left circularly polarized light to the upper component in the case of C 4v ; while absorption occurs to the lower component in D 2d and D 3h : This is indeed confirmed experimentally for KY 3 F 10 / Eu 3+ (C 4v ) [9,10] and LiYF 4 /Eu 3+ (D 2d ) [11]. For D 3h ; the predicted negative signs are demonstrated in single crystals with a distorted D 3h -symmetry, e.g., europiumoxydiacetate (D 3 ) [12] and other symmetries not considered here like LaF 3 /Eu 3+ (C 2v ) [13] and EuCl 6 3À (D 2 ) [14]. So far for the classic parallel Zeeman effect.…”