“…CD9, galectin, alpha-1 integrin, and other adhesion molecules are over-expressed in dNK (57), express major activating NK receptors, including NKp46, NKp30, NKG2D, and DNAM-1, and contain high levels of perforin and granzymes (comparable to CD56 dim peripheral NK cells), but have a poor ability to kill classical NK target cells (22, 58–60). dNK cells are able to release high amounts of cytokines and chemokines (including IL-8, VEGF, SDF-1, and IP-10), which are involved in tissue remodeling, trophoblast migration, and/or neo-angiogenesis and placentation.…”