1995
DOI: 10.1097/00006982-199501560-00021
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Erythropoietin in Diabetic Macular Edema and Renal Insufficiency

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In diabetic retinopathy, EPO administration was observed to improve macular oedema, stable vision and fluorescein angiography (Ref. 127). However, elevated EPO and VEGF were found in the vitreous fluid of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and branch retinal vein occlusion (Ref.…”
Section: Erythropoietin and Vascular Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In diabetic retinopathy, EPO administration was observed to improve macular oedema, stable vision and fluorescein angiography (Ref. 127). However, elevated EPO and VEGF were found in the vitreous fluid of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and branch retinal vein occlusion (Ref.…”
Section: Erythropoietin and Vascular Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, elevated EPO and VEGF were found in the vitreous fluid of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy and branch retinal vein occlusion (Ref. 127). A recently discovered polymorphism in the EPO gene promoter is linked to elevated EPO levels in the vitreous body and to diabetic retinopathy, suggesting a possible causal relationship (Ref.…”
Section: Erythropoietin and Vascular Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 Recent studies indicate that intravitreal EPO is a potentially interesting treatment option in retinal disease, although data are limited. [12][13][14][15][16][17] It is noteworthy that eyes examined less than 1 week after injection showed slightly decreased VEGF levels and central macular thickness after intravitreal EPO. In contrast, eyes examined 1 month after injection showed increased VEGF levels and central macular thickness.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…11 Systemic administration of EPO to treat azotemia-induced anaemia in diabetic patients demonstrated a beneficial effect on macular oedema and improved visual outcomes. [12][13][14] Following the study of EPO toxicity and pharmacokinetics, dosages and schedules were designed for human intravitreal injections of EPO. 15,16 In addition, intravitreal EPO has shown a short-term positive effect in diabetic macular oedema.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iron deficiency anaemia, either alone or with vitamin B12 deficiency, rapidly increases the risk of PDR pathogenesis (Shorb 1985). The treatment of iron deficiency anaemia promotes tissue oxygenation and reduces VEGF production; these effects further halt neovascularization stimulation and improve hyperpermeability (Friedman et al 1995). Low vitamin B12 concentrations increase the risk of vascular damage by homocysteine, hinder retinal arteriole dilation through NO-mediated pathways and induce apoptosis in retinal ganglion cells by increasing the levels of the highly expressed proapoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein in diabetic retinas (Satyanarayana et al 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%