2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2009.06.003
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ERα-negative and triple negative breast cancer: Molecular features and potential therapeutic approaches

Abstract: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a type of aggressive breast cancer lacking the expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2). TNBC patients account for approximately 15% of total breast cancer patients and are more prevalent among young African, African-American and Latino women patients. The currently available ER-targeted and Her-2-based therapies are not effective for treating TNBC. Recent studies have revealed a number of nov… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(113 citation statements)
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References 145 publications
(192 reference statements)
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“…Clinically, they are more prevalent in young women and there is some evidence of increased prevalence in African-American women [3]. TNBCs are poorly differentiated, highly malignant, more aggressive and have a poor outcome [9]. They are also characterized by high rate of early recurrence and visceral metastasis [10].…”
Section: Triple Negative Breast Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinically, they are more prevalent in young women and there is some evidence of increased prevalence in African-American women [3]. TNBCs are poorly differentiated, highly malignant, more aggressive and have a poor outcome [9]. They are also characterized by high rate of early recurrence and visceral metastasis [10].…”
Section: Triple Negative Breast Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…invasive breast cancer) are usually started on genotoxic therapy without preliminary trials of an estrogens (e.g. tamoxifen) and hercep n, which would very likely be ineffec ve [283].…”
Section: Individual Repair Capacity and Eligibility For Different An mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…invasive breast cancer) are usually started on genotoxic therapy without trials of antiestrogens (e.g. tamoxifen) and herceptin, which would very likely be ineffective (20).…”
Section: Eligibility For Specific Treatment/smentioning
confidence: 99%