2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.repce.2013.10.001
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ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012

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Cited by 218 publications
(395 citation statements)
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References 236 publications
(307 reference statements)
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“…20,21 Our data on gender are in agreement with other reports showing that elderly patients hospitalized with HF are mainly women 22 and that patients with HFpEF are older and more often female than those with HFrEF. 1,5,6,8,13 HF patients managed by internists are more likely to have the characteristics of those managed by general practitioners. In the UK, the mean age of HF patients in general practice is 77 years, similar to that of our population.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…20,21 Our data on gender are in agreement with other reports showing that elderly patients hospitalized with HF are mainly women 22 and that patients with HFpEF are older and more often female than those with HFrEF. 1,5,6,8,13 HF patients managed by internists are more likely to have the characteristics of those managed by general practitioners. In the UK, the mean age of HF patients in general practice is 77 years, similar to that of our population.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HF was diagnosed according to European Society of Cardiology guidelines. 5 All patients without an echocardiogram had relevant cardiac disease documented in their clinical record and NT-proBNP values higher than 1000 pg/ml.…”
Section: Study Design and Clinical Settingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…US imaging techniques to obtain rapid diagnoses in lung and heart emergencies have been developed, allowing for immediate treatment in case of acute respiratory [7], cardiac [8] and circulatory failures [9]. Undifferentiated hypotension in the emergency department should be guided by cardiac ultrasound after a standard 12-lead EKG has been obtained [10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%