Escala de Influência dos Três Fatores (TIS) aplicada a estudantes universitários: estudo de validação e aplicação

Silva, Wanderson Roberto da; Marôco, João; Campos, Juliana Álvares Duarte Bonini

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00179318

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…This corroborates the theory of the Tripartite Model, in which social pressure agents propagate the internalization of the ideal body according to the local culture. Previous studies 31,43,51,52,53,54 have confirmed this relationship between sociocultural factors and body image. In the Brazilian context, Carvalho et al 35 reported that only pressures from the family and the media had a significant relationship with the internalization of the ideal body in adult women.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 54%

Sociocultural pressure: a model of body dissatisfaction for young women

et al. 2020

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The aim of the study was to verify the influence of pressure from sociocultural agents on dissatisfaction with face and body in young women mediated by the internalization of the lean and muscular body and to identify the contribution of individual characteristics to this model. A total of 612 university female students participated of study. The students completed the Portuguese versions of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 and of the Body Area Scale-Revised and a sociodemographic questionnaire. A hypothetical model was constructed using structural equation modeling to test the relationship between the variables. The model fit and the significance of the hypothetical paths were verified. The results provide evidence that the greater the pressure of sociocultural agents and the internalization of the lean body, the more women were dissatisfied with body and face appearance. The media contributed to a greater internalization of the muscular body, which reduced the body dissatisfaction. The practice of physical activity and a higher economic level contributed to a greater internalization of the muscular body, which reduced body dissatisfaction. A higher economic level also influenced the internalization of the lean body and increased the dissatisfaction with face and body. A higher body mass index contributed to a greater pressure from sociocultural agents, greater internalization of the lean body, and greater dissatisfaction with body and face. The relationships identified in the model can contribute to the development of strategies aimed at reducing body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in the population, such as body acceptance.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 54%

Sociocultural pressure: a model of body dissatisfaction for young women

et al. 2020

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“…A study on the validation of the Three Factors Influence Scale applied to university students, used similar indices in the analysis (χ 2 /DoF = 2.97, RMSEA = 0.08, CFI = 0.87, TLI = 0.86), evidencing an adequate instrument to measure the construct (32).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Vulnerability Scale for People with Motor Disabilities After an Acquired Neurological Lesion

Aragão,

França,

Baptista

et al. 2023

Aquichan

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Introduction: After an acquired neurological lesion, some people are in situations of greater vulnerability to complications and comorbidities, which can exert impacts on their life and health, compromise their quality of life, and lead to hospitalizations and premature death. Identifying the vulnerability situation can guide nurses in the development of actions to prevent complications, comorbidities, and other conditions after the neurological lesion. Objective: To validate a scale to identify the vulnerability situation of people with motor disabilities after an acquired neurological lesion (Escala de Vulnerabilidade de Pessoas com Deficiência, EVU-PcD). Materials and method: The article presents a methodological development and psychometric study with a quantitative approach. The construct validity stages were as follows: application of the Vulnerability Scale for people with motor disabilities after an acquired neurological lesion (EVU-PcD) and reliability and confirmatory factor analysis. EVU-PcD, initially with 38 items, was applied to 102 individuals with acquired motor disabilities. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha from 0.7 to 0.9. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the structural equations model for latent variables a path diagram was used. Results: The overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.86, which was considered excellent. The fit indices, chi-square ratio (1.63), root mean square of approximation errors (0.08) and parsimonious fit quality index (0.61) presented acceptable indicators of adequacy to the final model with three domains and 28 items. Conclusions: The final factor structure of the EVU-PcD scale with 28 items showed satisfactory reliability and validity results to identify the vulnerability of people with motor disabilities after an acquired neurological lesion.

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“…Understanding the relevance of rules and values in each cultural or social context is crucial to recognizing internalization and body comparison in individuals (Silva et al, 2019;Stojcic et al, 2020;Thompson et al, 1999;van den Berg et al, 2002), hence the pertinence of performing transcultural studies (Strahan et al, 2006). While several studies have reported higher proportions of body image distortion in women from Western societies compared to those from non-Western societies (Makino et al, 2004;Schaefer et al, 2019), others have highlighted regional differences in body image even between populations of Western countries (Schaefer et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%