Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) do Supergrupo Cladonia em restingas e costões rochosos dos Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil

Abstract

-(Species of Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) of Supergroup Cladonia from restinga vegetation and rocky shores in the States of Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil). A total of 14 species of Cladonia were found, of which four are new records: Cladonia latiloba and C. ochracea are new records to Paraná; C. merochlorophaea and C. polyscypha are new records to Santa Catarina. Most of the species were found both in restinga vegetation and on rocky shores. Cladonia flagellaris and C. litoralis were found only on rocky shores while C. merochlorophaea, C. polyscypha, C. signata and C. solida only in restinga vegetation. Identification key, descriptions, comments and illustrations are presented. Key words: Coast, lichenized fungi, taxonomy RESUMO -(Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) do Supergrupo Cladonia em restingas e costões rochosos dos Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil). Foram registradas 14 espécies de Cladonia, das quais quatro são novas ocorrências: Cladonia latiloba e C. ochracea para o Paraná; C. merochlorophaea e C. polyscypha para Santa Catarina. A maioria das espécies foi encontrada tanto em restingas quanto em costões rochosos. Cladonia flagellaris e C. litoralis foram encontradas apenas em costões enquanto que C. merochlorophaea, C. polyscypha, C. signata e C. solida apenas em restingas. São apresentadas chave de identificação, descrições, comentários e ilustrações.

Ocean view: a first assessment of the littoral, crustose lichen biota of south Brazil

“…In the southern states of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, these beaches are interspersed with coastal granite rocks that often rise as steep cliffs directly from the sea. The targeted study of the lichen mycobiota on these coastal cliffs began in 1890 (Vainio 1890), to be taken up again in 1984 with the report of some macrolichens (Osorio & Fleig 1984 a , b ), and then subsequently discontinued for many years but taken up again recently, mainly with the study of Parmeliaceae and Cladoniaceae (Benatti et al 2008; Benatti & Marcelli 2009 a , b ; Gumboski & Eliasaro 2011, 2012 a , b ; Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012, 2014 a , b ).…”