“…The major constituents in Curcuma aromatica rhizome consisted with 8,9-dehydro-9-formyl-cycloisolongifolene (2.7-36.8%), germacrone (4.3-16.5%), ar-turmerone (2.5-17.7%), turmerone (2.6-18.4%), curdione (50.6%), camphor (18.8-32.3%), xanthorrhizol (26.3%), arcurcumene (19.5%), di-epi-α-cedrene (16.5%), curcumol (35.8%), and 1,8-cineole (12.2%) (Tsai et al, 2011). Curcuma phaeocaulis rhizome has 8,9-dehydro-9-formylcycloisolongifolene (15.6-46.2%), germacrone (8.9-21.2%), and curlone (0.8-20.2%) as the main constituents (Zhang et al, 2017). Curcuma caesia composed mainly of 1,8-cineole (30.1%) followed by camphor, arcurcumene, and camphene (Angel et al, 2014).…”