“…Foreign genes have been added to the potyviral genome via a pentapeptide insertion at the N-terminus of P1 (Rajamäki et al, 2005) and two proteolytic sites between P1 and HC-Pro (Cui and Wang, 2016) or between the NIb and CP genes (Kelloniemi et al, 2006;Bedoya et al, 2012;Lee et al, 2011), and these additions have not affected viral infectivity. To date, the complex process of viral infection and plant-virus-vector interactions have been studied using more than 13 in vitro-or in vivo-transcribed, fluorescently tagged potyviruses including potato virus A (Rajamäki et al, 2005, Kelloniemi et al, 2006, tobacco etch virus (Majer et al, 2013), potato virus Y (Matevz et al, 2015), plum pox virus (Lansac et al, 2005;Cui and Wang 2016), tobacco vein banding mosaic virus (Gao et al, 2012), clover yellow vein virus (Masuta et al, 2000), pepper mottle virus (Lee et al, 2011), tobacco vein mottling virus (Dietrich and Maiss , 2003), lettuce mosaic virus (German-Retana et al, 2003;Bordat et al, 2015), turnip mosaic virus (Beauchemin et al, 2005), soybean mosaic virus (Seo et al, 2009), zucchini yellow mosaic virus (Kang et al, 2016) and papaya ringspot virus (Tuo et al, 2017). Recently, the Antirrhinum majus MYBtype Rosea1 transcription factor, a non-fluorescent marker that activates anthocyanin accumulation in infected tissues, has been used to tag several potyviruses (Cordero et al, 2017;Bedoya et al, 2012).…”