2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12544-015-0158-4
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Estimated impacts of the sulphur directive on the Nordic industry

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Normally, the affected companies respond to regulations by changing their strategies for the innovation process and activities such as research and development, expansion, equipment upgrade (Olaniyi & Viirmäe, 2016). In their studies, Hämäläinen (2015) and Hämäläinen, Hilmola & Tolli (2016), showed concerns on the implication of the SECA regulation that it could lead to a modal backshift from sea to the road causing more road pollution and congestion, thereby conflicting with other land regulations. Other concerns were for reduced revenue for export companies whose supply chain is mainly marine based (AirClim, 2011;Hämäläinen et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normally, the affected companies respond to regulations by changing their strategies for the innovation process and activities such as research and development, expansion, equipment upgrade (Olaniyi & Viirmäe, 2016). In their studies, Hämäläinen (2015) and Hämäläinen, Hilmola & Tolli (2016), showed concerns on the implication of the SECA regulation that it could lead to a modal backshift from sea to the road causing more road pollution and congestion, thereby conflicting with other land regulations. Other concerns were for reduced revenue for export companies whose supply chain is mainly marine based (AirClim, 2011;Hämäläinen et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several researchers argue that environmental management systems (EMS) may improve financial performance through a better corporate image, increased sales due to green products, and lower internal costs through environmentally-friendly modern technologies (see [50][51][52]). Emission regulations may also create uncertainty in a real business environment [53,54]. Feng et al [52] suggest that market factors need to be taken into consideration when examining the relationship between financial performance and the EMS.…”
Section: Emission and Sustainability Measuring And Calculationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies after 1 January 2015, conclude that compliance costs will likely have an impact on certain routes, particularly those where land routes offer a clear price advantage (Holmgren et al, 2014). For example, the Scandinavian paper-industry will likely suffer from the rising costs associated with compliance (Hämäläinen, 2015). However, installing cleaner technologies and engaging in eco-efficient sailing practices, such as slow steaming,…”
Section: Case Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%