2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00190-009-0319-0
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Estimates of ocean tide loading displacements and its impact on position time series in Hong Kong using a dense continuous GPS network

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Cited by 44 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…As discussed below, models of signals with long periods, such as from satellite modelling or propagation effects are not yet robust enough for geodetic GPS analysis software and errors of this type may still be present in state-of-the-art GPS analysis. Secondly, unmodelled sub-daily signals may propagate into longer-periods (e.g., Penna et al 2007;Yuan et al 2009) biasing and adding noise to geophysical estimates. Propagation of such signal depends on the nature of the unmodelled signal and also the GPS design matrix, and hence is sensitive to site location, satellite geometry and parameterisation, resulting in potentially complex propagation (Stewart et al 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As discussed below, models of signals with long periods, such as from satellite modelling or propagation effects are not yet robust enough for geodetic GPS analysis software and errors of this type may still be present in state-of-the-art GPS analysis. Secondly, unmodelled sub-daily signals may propagate into longer-periods (e.g., Penna et al 2007;Yuan et al 2009) biasing and adding noise to geophysical estimates. Propagation of such signal depends on the nature of the unmodelled signal and also the GPS design matrix, and hence is sensitive to site location, satellite geometry and parameterisation, resulting in potentially complex propagation (Stewart et al 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The origins of these sub-daily signals were not unambiguously identified by King et al (2008), who suggested local signal (e.g., multipath), propagation (e.g., higher order ionosphere) and orbit (e.g., solar radiation pressure) mismodelling. More recently, Yuan et al (2009) showed that changing the modelled K2 ocean tide loading displacement by a few millimetres gave a velocity bias of Surv Geophys (2010) 31:465-507 477 up to 1.0 mm/year (taken over the period [2000][2001][2002][2003][2004][2005][2006][2007] for sites in Hong Kong. Accurate observation-level models are therefore critical to obtaining accurate and precise site velocities such as are needed to constrain GIA models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OTL surface displacements can reach several cm in magnitude in the vertical component for coastal areas, and are smaller but still detectable in the horizontal components (Vey et al 2002;Urschl et al 2005). Additionally, any mismodeling of diurnal and semidiurnal tidal constituents can be propagated to longerperiod signals in the GPS coordinate time series (Penna and Stewart 2003;Penna et al 2007;Yuan et al 2009), which results in spurious periodic variations. The magnitude of the OTL deformations makes correcting for them important during precise geodetic data analysis (e.g., van Dam et al 1997;Dragert et al 2000;King et al 2008), especially because the measurement and modeling of variations in time series is becoming more important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GPS have been demonstrated to be able to analyze the temporal characteristics of the OTL effect [11]. Specifically, the amplitudes and phase lags of each constituent of the OTL displacement in a certain place can be estimated with GPS precise point positioning (PPP) [12][13][14][15]. In addition to the temporal feature, the OTL effect in sub-daily PPP solutions has a spatial feature approximating to the bilinear ramp function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%