“…The typical base model is a mid-size quarterly macroeconometric model that incorporates the central bank's knowledge of the interest rate pass-through (monetary policy transmission mechanisms) (Berg et al, 2006;Edge et al, 2006;Edge et al, 2010;Al-Mashat et al, 2018b). It contains a Taylor reaction function for the interest rate that captures the preferences of policymakers on short-term trade-offs between inflation and output variability (Fuhrer, 1997;Plantier and Scrimgeour, 2002;Assenmacher-Wesche, 2006;Yüksel et al, 2013;Ogiji et al, 2021).…”