“…The ability to analyse complex problems has popularized soft computing methods in different sciences, particularly water engineering, e.g., flood forecasting (Chau, Wu, & Li, 2005;Wu, Chau, & Li, 2008), longitudinal dispersion coefficient in rivers (Mohamed & Hashem, 2006), model manipulation for hydrological processes , forecasting daily and monthly discharge (Cheng, Chau, Sun, & Lin, 2005;Taormina & Chau, 2015;Wang, Chau, Cheng, & Qiu, 2009;Wu, Chau, & Li, 2009), rainfall and runoff (Chau & Wu, 2010;Wang, Chau, Xu, & Chen, 2015), lateral outflow over side weirs (Bilhan, Emiroglu, & Kisi, 2010;Kisi, Emiroglu, Bilhan, & Guven, 2012), velocity field simulation (Bonakdari, Baghalian, Nazari, & Fazli, 2011;Gholami, Bonakdari, Zaji, & Akhtari, 2015), velocity field simulation in junctions (Zaji & Bonakdari, 2015a), discharge coefficient estimation (Dursun, Kaya, & Firat, 2012) and sediment transport (Ebtehaj & Bonakdari, 2013). A multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model is a type of artificial neural network (ANN) used to predict variables.…”