Estimating Potential Zones of Pelagic Fish in WPPNRI 711 (Study Case of Natuna Sea)

Abstract

The sea resources is the future for the people of Indonesia, especially the fish as a main commodity. One of the potential fish are pelagic fish are spread throughout the waters of the sea of Indonesia. Pelagic fish is one of his life-cycle patterns of fish that move or migrate to foraging and also spawning. Based on habitat and the distance of the migrated fish, pelagic fish are differentiated into small and large pelagic fish. Therefore, the research on the distribution of pelagic fish is very important for Indonesia's economy and the realization of a sustainable fish resources. WPPNRI 711 has choosen to be research location since known as shallow water which has nurient wealth of sea water. The research conducted to analyze estimation of potential zones of pelagic fish in WPPNRI 711 sea of Natuna and its relation to pelagic fishing ground. The data taken during research is fish density. Analysis of spatial data is used to display the information of the regional fisheries. The results show that fish density is highest in WPPNRI 711 Natuna Sea waters was in the waters around island of the Tambelan Islands, Anambas and around.

Pemetaan Daerah Potensial Penangkapan Ikan Tongkol Komo (Euthynnus affinis) di WPP-RI 711

“…Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Republik Indonesia 711 (WPP-RI 711) merupakan perairan laut yang meliputi Selat Karimata, Laut Natuna, dan Laut Natuna Utara (Permana et al, 2019). Salah satu potensi sumberdaya laut yang dominan ditangkap di perairan tersebut yaitu Ikan tongkol komo (Hidayat et al, 2019). BALITBANG KP (2014) menyatakan bahwa potensi ikan pelagis belum termanfaatkan secara optimal di WPP-RI 711, termasuk Ikan tongkol komo yang tercatat hanya 5% mendominasi hasil tangkapan.…”

Assessing Potential Climatic and Human Pressures in Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems Using a Spatial Data-Driven Approach

“…The high level of PFZ is attributed to the location of the mesotrophic area, which has a sufficiently high chlorophyll-a concentration; therefore, the seawaters of this PFZ has moderate biological productivity, sufficient water quality, and high nutrient richness [75,94,95]. PFZ is also influenced by temperature.…”

Kajian Efektivitas Penggantian Alat Tangkap Cantrang Menjadi Gillnet Millenium di Banyutowo, Pati, Jawa Tengah

“…Potensi perikanan di perairan Indonesia harus tetap dijaga agar dapat dikelola untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan Indonesia (Ruchimat, 2013dalam Hermanto et al, 2019, namun beberapa wilayah di Indonesia telah mengalami penurunan sumber daya, antara lain Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah terindikasi telah mengalami over fishing, dimana salah satu penyebabnya adalah tekanan penangkapan yang didominasi oleh perikanan tangkap skala kecil yang banyak beroperasi di perairan pantai (Triarso, 2013). Simbolon dan Girsang (2009) dalam Hidayat et al (2019) mengemukakan bahwa penurunan stok ikan dapat diantipasi dengan menghindari tangkapan kategori tidak layak tangkap secara biologis, penggunaan alat tangkap selektif hanya terhadap ikan kategori layak tangkap secara biologis, serta perencanaan operasi penangkapan ikan pada musim tertentu ketika ikan kategori layak tangkap dominan di perairan, dan pengendalian jumlah upaya penangkapan sesuai dengan potensi lestari (carrying capacity).…”