“…In addition, the Laplace transform, by, combining with other techniques, is very practical for solving the time-fractional heat transfer (Ghanmi and Abbas, 2019). Recently, some efficient optimization algorithms, such as the conjugate gradient inverse method (Goudarzi et al , 2021) and the cuckoo search algorithm (Chi et al , 2020), have been proposed to estimate the model parameters in inverse fractional heat transfer problems. Their research studies may play a very important role in promoting the development of fractional heat transfer in biological tissues.…”