), from the time of initial hospitalization to 1 year after initial acute discharge among individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Ontario, Canada. Methods: Health system costs were calculated for 559 individuals with traumatic SCI (C1-T12 AIS A-D) for acute inpatient, emergency department, inpatient rehabilitation (that is, short-stay inpatient rehabilitation), complex continuing care (CCC) (i.e., longstay inpatient rehabilitation), home care services, and physician visits in the year after index hospitalization. All care costs were calculated from the government payer 0 s perspective, the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.
INTRODUCTIONSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in a variety of acute motor, sensory and autonomic impairments typically requiring tertiary care and rehabilitation to optimize patient outcomes. In the province of Ontario, advances in prehospital (critical), acute care and early surgical decompression 1 have resulted in improved survival and an increasing number of persons with SCI seeking specialized rehabilitation services to augment their neurologic and functional recovery. Accompanying reduced acute care lengths of stay before inpatient rehabilitation admission are changing the required resource intensity and service provision models. 2 After discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, individuals with SCI continue to be predisposed to multiple impairments, and an increased propensity for related secondary health complications. 3 In the months and years after the initial acute care episode, previous research has demonstrated that increased risk of secondary complications is associated with frequent physician contact and hospitalizations. [4][5][6][7] This finding was recently supported by our research team in two studies on physician utilization and rehospitalization among adults with traumatic SCI in Ontario,