“…Jones et al [21] examined elements which may constrain shoppers, particularly temporal risk assessments, and how they impact shopper purchase solutions. In [22], methods have been developed to model the delay effect in a transportation network. Van Lint et al [23] demonstrated that the traffic monitoring entails not just observing or estimating ‘classic’ traffic data and information, such as average speed, volume or delay and travel time, but also more diffuse concepts such as travel time reliability, traffic safety and environmentally related quantities.…”