Estimating the Impact of Decoupled Payments on Farm Production in Northern Ireland: An Instrumental Variable Fixed Effect Approach

Abstract

The production stimulating impact of agricultural subsidies has been a well-debated topic in agricultural policy analysis for some decades. In light of the EU reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in year 2005 in which agricultural subsidies were decoupled from current production decisions and the modification to this payment in 2015, this study investigates the impact of decoupled payments under these two reforms on livestock production in Northern Ireland. The study uses a farm-level panel dataset covering 2008–2016 period and employs an instrumental variable fixed effect model to control for relevant sources of endogeneity bias. According to the empirical results, the production impacts of decoupled payments were positive and significant but with differential impacts across livestock production sectors, suggesting that decoupled payments still maintain a significant effect on agricultural production and provide an indication of the supply response to changes in decoupled payments.

The income-assets relationship for farms operating under selected models in Poland

“…Being convinced of the rising value of their farm's assets, they make riskier decisions (Roche and Mcquinn 2004). As reported Olagunju et al (2020) direct payments exert a 'wealth effect' on the agricultural production process by encouraging farmers to engage in 'riskier' production activities.…”

Investigating howCOVID‐19 has challenged the Eurocentric concept of ‘development’: a case for sustainable food systems in theUK

“…Tranter et al ( 2007 ) research was based on the potential impacts of the SFP; hence, a lot of the impacts were based off assumptions; thus, follow‐up research is necessary to quantify and discuss the observed impacts of the policy. Olagunju et al ( 2020 ) suggest that the decoupled payments have negatively impacted production levels in Northern Ireland (NI) as the range of production levels in the country widens. As these observations and calculations have been made on a small‐scale, the full‐scale impact of the SFP remains unclear.…”

Unpacking Total Factor Productivity on Dairy Farms Using Empirical Evidence

“…In the EU context, previous studies have found differentiated impacts of policy reforms on productivity. For example, a shift from production-coupled subsidies to a decoupling regime was found to influence productivity positively [24][25][26], indicating that policies that align farmers' production decisions with the demands of the market enhance productivity. Also, policies aimed at supporting investments that embody innovations tend to facilitate productivity [27].…”