Estimation and Analysis of Labor Demand Function in Terms of Education and Employment Forecasting Up to the Year 1400

Amini, Alireza; Nikbin, Behnam

doi:10.52547/jpbud.25.2.59

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Labor market regulations, both in terms of product market deregulation and labor market deregulation, have an impact on the unemployment rate. Product market deregulation overall reduces the unemployment rate, while labor market deregulation has a short-term negative impact but a long-term positive impact on unemployment [47]. The incidence of skills mismatch, including overeducation and skills underutilization, receives little policy attention, and policy recommendations in this area are often vague or lack evidence [48].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Economic, Education, and Skill Factors against High Unemployment: A Case Study in West Java Province

Judijanto,

Sudi

2023

WSJEE

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This research investigates the intricate interplay between economic factors, education levels, workforce skills, and their impact on high unemployment rates, focusing on a case study in the West Java Province. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze data collected from 187 participants. The measurement model's reliability and validity are assessed, and subsequent regression analyses explore the relationships between the identified constructs. The discriminant validity matrix ensures the distinctiveness of the constructs. Fit indices compare the Estimated Model with the Saturated Model, affirming the model's accuracy in capturing observed data. Noteworthy results highlight the significance of education and workforce skills in mitigating high unemployment. The research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical insights into the multifaceted factors influencing unemployment in the specific context of West Java.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Economic, Education, and Skill Factors against High Unemployment: A Case Study in West Java Province

Judijanto,

Sudi

2023

WSJEE

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Analysis of social demand and labor supply for university study programs: case study in the province of Rodriguez de Mendoza, Amazonas region

Sánchez Bardales,

Reina Marín,

Cruz Caro

et al. 2024

Cogent Education

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Estimation and Analysis of Gender-Specific Labor Demand Functions in Iran

Amini

Nikbin

2022

JPBUD

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Despite the low participation rate of women in the labor market, the unemployment rate of women has increased significantly and has exceeded the unemployment rate of men in the last three decades. This paper focuses on the factors which affect labor demand considering gender using the data for the period 1986-2017. Based on the Multiple-Equation Generalized Method of Moments estimator, the results demonstrate that non-oil GDP has a positive and significant, and relative wages, capital-labor ratio, and labor costs-capital costs ratio have a negative and significant impact on labor demand by gender. The results of model estimation show that the speed of labor adjustment toward the desired level for female labor is slower compared to male labor. Furthermore, it is denoted that non-oil GDP affects labor demand positively with more impact on the female labor force. Other findings indicate that in the Iran's labor market, male and female labors are substitutes hence, policies like wage subsidies for employing female labor force can stimulate female labor demand in a positive and significant way. On the other hand, as it is found that labor and capital are substitutes, policies that make labor more costly than capital may result in employment reduction. Finally, the technological progress that arises from increases in capital per capita has a negative and significant effect on both the female and male labor force.

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Estimation and Analysis of Labor Demand Function in Terms of Education and Employment Forecasting Up to the Year 1400

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Analysis of Economic, Education, and Skill Factors against High Unemployment: A Case Study in West Java Province

Analysis of Economic, Education, and Skill Factors against High Unemployment: A Case Study in West Java Province

Analysis of social demand and labor supply for university study programs: case study in the province of Rodriguez de Mendoza, Amazonas region

Estimation and Analysis of Gender-Specific Labor Demand Functions in Iran

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