2001
DOI: 10.1079/phn2001170
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Estimation and validation of mercury intake associated with fish consumption in an EPIC cohort of Spain

Abstract: Objective: To estimate mercury intake due to fish consumption among the individuals from Gipuzkoa participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer (EPIC), and to validate the estimation of mercury exposure through diet, by measuring blood mercury level. Design and setting: The population for the EPIC Gipuzkoa cohort was recruited from 1992 to 1995. Each individual's diet was assessed regarding habitual intake over the previous year, using the diet history method. Blood samples were taken at … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The correlation coefficients of the estimated values for T-Hg in RBC and hair were 0?325 (P , 0?0001) and 0?305 (P , 0?0001), respectively. In other studies, Sanzo et al (29) reported that the correlation coefficient between T-Hg intake and T-Hg in RBC for 120 individuals in Spain was 0?36 (P , 0?005), Iwasaki et al (30) reported one of 0?335 (P , 0?001) between T-Hg intake and T-Hg in hair for 154 Japanese women, and Ohno et al (31) reported a correlation coefficient of 0?551 (P , 0?01) between T-Hg intake and T-Hg in hair for fiftynine Japanese women. Although the sample sizes and significance levels were different among studies, our result of 'about 0?3' was similar to the former two studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The correlation coefficients of the estimated values for T-Hg in RBC and hair were 0?325 (P , 0?0001) and 0?305 (P , 0?0001), respectively. In other studies, Sanzo et al (29) reported that the correlation coefficient between T-Hg intake and T-Hg in RBC for 120 individuals in Spain was 0?36 (P , 0?005), Iwasaki et al (30) reported one of 0?335 (P , 0?001) between T-Hg intake and T-Hg in hair for 154 Japanese women, and Ohno et al (31) reported a correlation coefficient of 0?551 (P , 0?01) between T-Hg intake and T-Hg in hair for fiftynine Japanese women. Although the sample sizes and significance levels were different among studies, our result of 'about 0?3' was similar to the former two studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Published data suggest that MeHg levels in fish from Spain are somewhat higher than those in the USA or UK, where previous studies were conducted (e.g. 0?32-0?48 v. 0?35-0?40 mg/g in tuna from Spain v. the USA and UK) (11,24,27,46,47) . Hair Hg levels in a random sub-sample of children from this cohort were somewhat higher than in US children (48) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Discrepancies between modeled intakes and questionnaire-based daily intakes could also be explained by the fact that, in the latter case, intakes are calculated on the basis of reported concentrations of Hg in different food items (Table 1) and not directly measured in the consumed seafood. Other studies provided Hg concentrations in seafood (Sanzo et al, 2001;Mahaffey, 2004;Mahaffey et al, 2004;Sirot et al, 2008) and these are in the same range as the ones used to estimate daily intakes in this study (Table 1); however, in the case of missing values for certain seafood items, an upper-bound level of previously reported Hg concentrations was used in our study, which although more conservative may have influenced the central tendency of questionnaire-based daily intakes. This is reflected by the low concordance (low Pearson's correlation coefficient) between daily intakes of MeHg from seafood estimated by questionnaire and those reconstructed from biomarker levels using a modeling approach.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%