“…18,595,610,1033,1038,[1042][1043][1044][1045] ESI-MS revealed that minor groove binders form 1:1 and 2:1 complexes with DNA duplexes having a track of at least 4 A/T bases pairs (Figure 66). 12,13,489,506,521,595,609,610,622,955,1029,1034,1036,[1038][1039][1040][1041][1042][1043][1044][1045] The ratio between these stoichiometries mostly depends on the localization of ligand charges and on the sequence of the binding site. Among all the classical minor groove binders, distamycin A has the highest propensity to cooperatively form 2:1 complexes (Figure 66), 1040,955,506 with ligands arranged head-to-tail.…”