“…The main literature body devoted to variable amplitude and random multiaxial fatigue can be classified on the basis of the research groups. Among others, we can recall the group at Opole University (Poland) of Macha; Benasciutti–Tovo's (University of Ferrara and University of Udine, Italy); Pitoiset–Preumont's (Active Structure Laboratory, Brussels, Belgium); Socie–Fatemi's (University of Illinois and University of Toledo, USA); Cianetti's (University of Perugia, Italy); Brown's (University of Sheffield, UK); Sonsino's (LBF, Darmstadt, Germany); Meggiolaro's (Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brasil); Susmel's (University of Sheffield, UK); and the group of the present authors (University of Parma, Italy) …”