2006
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6231
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Estimation of mean residence times of subsurface waters using seasonal variation in deuterium excess in a small headwater catchment in Japan

Abstract: Abstract:We measured deuterium excess (d D υD 8υ18 O) in throughfall, groundwater, soil water, spring water, and stream water for 3 years in a small headwater catchment (Matsuzawa, 0Ð68 ha) in the Kiryu Experimental Watershed in Japan. The d value represents a kinetic effect produced when water evaporates. The d value of the throughfall showed a sinusoidal change (amplitude: 6Ð9‰ relative to Vienna standard mean ocean water (V-SMOW)) derived from seasonal changes in the source of water vapour. The amplitude of… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…We estimated η values between 2.15 and 3.23, the largest values we found in related studies that used the same distribution function. Reported values are normally lower than 2 (e.g., Hrachowitz et al, 2009;Katsuyama et al, 2009;McGuire and McDonnell, 2006;Viville et al, 2006;Kabeya et al, 2006), indicating that a large portion of old water is released first to the river as depicted by the isotopic composition of the stream. On the contrary, when analyzing the behavior of water flow as derived from GM, the tracer signal's peak at the outflow occurs instantaneously, meaning that a considerable portion of the event rainfall water rapidly contributes to discharge, as for instance via lateral flow from near-surface deposits.…”
Section: Comparison Of Distribution Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We estimated η values between 2.15 and 3.23, the largest values we found in related studies that used the same distribution function. Reported values are normally lower than 2 (e.g., Hrachowitz et al, 2009;Katsuyama et al, 2009;McGuire and McDonnell, 2006;Viville et al, 2006;Kabeya et al, 2006), indicating that a large portion of old water is released first to the river as depicted by the isotopic composition of the stream. On the contrary, when analyzing the behavior of water flow as derived from GM, the tracer signal's peak at the outflow occurs instantaneously, meaning that a considerable portion of the event rainfall water rapidly contributes to discharge, as for instance via lateral flow from near-surface deposits.…”
Section: Comparison Of Distribution Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this method, fundamental conditions are the homogeneity of the system and steady-state conditions. Although presently more complex models are being tested (e.g., models dealing with time-variable conditions: Rinaldo et al, 2011;Botter et al, 2010Botter et al, , 2011, the lumpedmodel approaches are still widely used since they provide basic inferences of the water paths and the transit times of water (e.g., Muñoz-Villers and McDonnell, 2012;Hrachowitz et al, 2009;Kabeya et al, 2006;…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to validate hydrological models (Birkel et al, 2009;Koivusalo et al, 2000;Liebminger et al, 2007;Rodgers et al, 2005b), identify areas of groundwater recharge (Cortés et al, 1997;Gonfiantini et al, 2001;Kattan, 2006), investigate flow paths (Barthold et al, 2011;Goller et al, 2005;Rodgers et al, 2005a) or to calculate the mean transit time (MTT) of water (Garvelmann et al, 2012;Kabeya et al, 2007;McGuire et al, 2002McGuire et al, , 2005Rodgers et al, 2005b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental tracing (Kabeya et al, 2007) and artificial tracing (Mali et al, 2007) in combination with hydrological survey are the most convenient investigation methods in field conditions. The experiments vary from laboratory tests (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%