1991
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.3360050312
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Estimation of soil moisture status using near infrared reflectance

Abstract: The use of a prototype near infrared reflectance meter for estimating the water content of soil is described. The instrument, developed from one used for estimating the water content of forage is based on the measurement of reflectance of infrared light emitted at wavelengths of 1450 nm, a strong water absorption band, and 1300 nm a weak water absorption band. Calibration curves of reflectance and reflectance ratio versus moisture content for pure sands and sand/clay mixes are presented. Problems associated wi… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…As porosity and the refractive index of soil particles vary between soils, a general relationship between overall albedo and gravimetric or volumetric moisture cannot be found. Whalley et al (1991) also found that shrinking of kaolinite clay soils upon drying slowed the increase in reflectance compared with sandy soils. Nevertheless, the feature of increased forward scattering is suggested to relate to the thickness of the water film and thus to moisture tension (Baumgardner et al, 1985).…”
Section: Soil Moisturementioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As porosity and the refractive index of soil particles vary between soils, a general relationship between overall albedo and gravimetric or volumetric moisture cannot be found. Whalley et al (1991) also found that shrinking of kaolinite clay soils upon drying slowed the increase in reflectance compared with sandy soils. Nevertheless, the feature of increased forward scattering is suggested to relate to the thickness of the water film and thus to moisture tension (Baumgardner et al, 1985).…”
Section: Soil Moisturementioning
confidence: 88%
“…This effect can be largely attributed to a change in real refractive index of the medium surrounding the soil particles from that of air to that of water, which is higher and closer to soil particles. The resulting lower contrast causes more forward scattering and the path length before reemerging is longer, increasing the chances of absorbance (Twomey et al, 1986;Whalley et al, 1991). As porosity and the refractive index of soil particles vary between soils, a general relationship between overall albedo and gravimetric or volumetric moisture cannot be found.…”
Section: Soil Moisturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposed soil (bare) is expected to have lower soil moisture content while areas with high vegetation density the opposite. The concept of using false color composite images was taken from previously published studies [56,58]. As shown in Figure 8, the soil moisture maps have a direct association with the false color composite maps.…”
Section: Results Extracted From Artificial Neural Network (Anns)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods were applied by using a 5-fold cross validation method for data generalization. Other water resources related studies have utilized Bowden's approach and concluded that it ensures that the training, testing, and validation sets are representative of the same population [52][53][54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Division Set Up In Ann Model Architecturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WISOIL index was introduced by [58] and named by [24]. It is a ratio-based index (see Equation (10)) between the reflectance at a strong water absorption band (ρλi, with λi = 1.45 µm) and the reflectance at weak water absorption band (ρλj, with λj = 1.300 µm).…”
Section: Local Criteria To Retrieve Smc From Reflectance Spectrummentioning
confidence: 99%