“…Under the absence of jumps and microstructure noise, estimation of spot variance is discussed, among others, in Foster and Nelson (1996), Andreou and Ghysels (2002), Alvarez, Panloup, Pontier, and Savy (2008), Fan and Wang (2008) and Kristensen (2009). Kinnebrock (2008), Mykland and Zhang (2008) and Ogawa and Sanfelici (2008) consider estimation when price observations are contaminated with microstructure noise.…”