“…All types of ER are expressed in testis (Hawkins et al 2000, Menuet et al 2002, Choi & Habibi 2003, Halm et al 2004, Filby & Tyler 2005. Studies describing their cellular localization in testis indicate a heterogeneous pattern of mRNA and protein expression, for example, Esr1 protein has been found in the interstitial tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) testis (Bouma & Nagler 2001), esr1 and esr2 mRNA expressions were found in Japanese common goby (Acanthogobius flavimanus) and Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) Sertoli cells (Miura et al 1999, Ito et al 2007, while Esr1 and Esr2 proteins were produced by meiotic and postmeiotic germ cells in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) testis (Wu et al 2001). Functionally, oestrogens stimulate spermatogonial stem cell renewal in immature Japanese eel testis probably via Sertoli cells (Miura et al 1999(Miura et al , 2003.…”