1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00212-8
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Estrogen Modulation of Opioid and Cholecystokinin Systems in the Limbic-Hypothalamic Circuit

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Cited by 50 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…2). Within the MPN, ␤-END immunoreactive fibers were distributed in the periventricular preoptic area and the medial MPN , overlapping the distribution of MOR immunoreactivity (Micevych et al, 1997;Eckersell et al, 1998;Sinchak and Micevych, 2001). In the MPN of OVX rats, MOR immunoreactivity was associated with the plasma membrane (Fig.…”
Section: Experiments 1: Do Treatments That Induce Y 1 R Internalizatiomentioning
confidence: 77%
“…2). Within the MPN, ␤-END immunoreactive fibers were distributed in the periventricular preoptic area and the medial MPN , overlapping the distribution of MOR immunoreactivity (Micevych et al, 1997;Eckersell et al, 1998;Sinchak and Micevych, 2001). In the MPN of OVX rats, MOR immunoreactivity was associated with the plasma membrane (Fig.…”
Section: Experiments 1: Do Treatments That Induce Y 1 R Internalizatiomentioning
confidence: 77%
“…There are a number of possible molecular mechanisms via which estrogen might diminish OFQ-induced antinociception, including decreasing the expression of the ORL 1 receptor (Flores et al, 2003) and/or its coupling to G-proteins (for review, see Kelly and Wagner, 1999;Malyala et al, 2005), which would secondarily modify the affinity of OFQ to the ORL 1 receptor. Estrogen receptors (ER␣/ER␤) are present in spinal dorsal horn neurons (Amandusson et al, 1996(Amandusson et al, , 1999Shughrue et al, 1997), and estrogen, in addition to altering the expression of opioid peptides (Medina et al, 1993;Micevych et al, 1997;Amandusson et al, 1999;Micevych and Sinchak, 2001) (for review, see Craft et al, 2004), has also been shown by us and others to alter the expression of the ORL 1 receptor gene and protein in the trigeminal region and the hypothalamus (Sinchak et al, 1997;Flores et al, 2003;Sinchak et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several potential candidates in the limbic-hypothalamic circuit. Estrogen increases the expression of the enkephalin precursor preproenkephalin mRNA in the MPNm, MeApd, and ventromedial hypothalamus (Romano et al, 1989;Eckersell et al, 1994;Priest et al, 1995;Holland et al, 1997). Furthermore, the immunocytochemical distribution of ␤-endorphin increases on estrus, the day after estrogen levels peak during the estrous cycle (Ge et al, 1993), and ␤-endorphin fiber density in the MPNm varies with sex steroid levels (Hammer and Cheung, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%