Estructura Y Composición Florística De Un Matorral Bajo Plantaciones De Pinus Radiata D.DON en Chile Central

Gómez, Persy; Hahn, Steffen; Martín, José San

doi:10.4067/s0717-66432009000200010

Cited by 20 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…En ausencia del fuego, y en rodales juveniles de Pinus radiata D. Don de primera o segunda rotación, del centro sur de Chile, se desarrolla bajo el dosel un matorral con especies originales del sitio (Ramírez et al 1984, Gómez et al 2009). Sin embargo, tras la ocurrencia de incendios, ocurren cambios en la composición florística de estos matorrales, sobreviviendo especies leñosas capaces de resistir y rebrotar, a causa de la presencia de tallos, raíces y/o lignotúberes (Montenegro et al 1983, Ginocchio et al 1994, Figueroa & Jacksic 2004, Montenegro et al 2004.…”

unclassified

Regeneración posincendio de plantas leñosas en plantaciones de Pinus radiata D. Don, zona costera, Región del Maule, Chile central

Gómez

Hahn

2017

Gayana Bot.

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Regeneración posincendio de plantas leñosas en plantaciones de ABSTRACTWe evaluated the regeneration of woody species in Pinus radiata plantations. The objective was to determine the recovery of vegetation from fires. The results indicated that 93% of the species are resprouters already present in the site before the fires. The most representattive familia were Anacardiaceae, Fabaceae and Rosaceae. Considering frecuency, coverage and relative density, the most important species are: Lithrea caustica, Schinus polygamus and Kageneckia oblonga. Lithrea caustica was the species that generated a great amount of sprouts some of them reaching to 95 cm. There was no regeneration of P. radiata but it may be only a matter of time.

show abstract

unclassified

Regeneración posincendio de plantas leñosas en plantaciones de Pinus radiata D. Don, zona costera, Región del Maule, Chile central

Gómez

Hahn

2017

Gayana Bot.

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…(Rodríguez et al, 1983). It is a pioneer species (that colonizes disturbed environments) and is considered a woody species with great capacity for regeneration in pine forests of central and southern Chile (Gómez et al, 2009), forming wild populations called "macales". In continental Chile it appears abundantly after logging of native forests and it is only considered a weed in the Juan Fernández Archipelago, where it covers significant areas, displacing native flora (Matthei, 1995;Dirnbock, 2003).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of maqui (Aristotelia chilensis Molina Stuntz) during fruit development and maturation in Central Chile

Fredes¹,

Montenegro²,

Zóffoli³

et al. 2012

Chilean J. Agric. Res.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Molina] Stuntz, Elaeocarpaceae) is a Chilean native species which produces small berries that are mainly collected from the wild. The health benefits of maqui fruit are attributed to their high polyphenol content as well as their wide variety of anthocyanins and flavonols. One of the main factors that affect the polyphenol content in fruit is the maturity stage at harvest. The objective of this study was to determine total phenol and total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity (by ferric reducing ability of plasma [FRAP] assay) of maqui fruits harvested at different fruit maturity stages from two wild populations located in Central Chile. Each maturity stage was determined by days from fruit set, berry size, and soluble solids. Total phenol content declined while total anthocyanin content increased from the green to light red stage. Nevertheless, both total phenol and anthocyanin content increased from the light red to dark purple stage. The highest anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity was found in the late maturity stage (dark purple). The results show that ripening in maqui fruit can be expected with 1100 growing degree-days (91 d after fruit set) in Central Chile. At this moment of harvest, fruits with 18-19 °Brix have the highest anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity (FRAP). This study constitutes the first advances in the understanding of maqui fruit ripening and corresponding antioxidant activity.

show abstract

“…With a total number of 43 alien species we recorded much more species across our relatively small managed site than found by other authors in Pinus radiata plantations in south-central Chile (Ramírez et al 1984, Gómez et al 2009, Becerra & Simonetti 2013. Alien species are often light-demanding, short-lived and charac-terized by a high seed production.…”

Section: Understorey Diversity and Compositionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Can native plant species be preserved in an anthropogenic forest landscape dominated by aliens? A case study from Mediterranean Chile

2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Heinrichs S., Stiehl C., Müller-Using B., 2016. Can native plant species be preserved in an anthropogenic forest landscape dominated by aliens? A case study from Mediterranean Chile. Ann. For. Res. 59(1): 75-90.Abstract. Plantations with fast growing exotic tree species can negatively affect native plant species diversity and promote the spread of alien species. Mediterranean Chile experienced major landscape changes with a vast expansion of industrial plantations of Pinus radiata in the past. However, with increasing knowledge of biodiversity effects on ecosystem services Chilean forest owners now aim to integrate the conservation of native biodiversity into forest management, but data on native species diversity and establishment within a plantation landscape is scarce. Here we investigated plant species diversity and composition in four forest management options applied within a landscape dominated by P. radiata plantations in comparison to an unmanaged reference: (i) a clear cut, (ii) a strip cut, (iii) a native canopy of Nothofagus glauca and (iv) a young P. radiata plantation. We wanted to assess if native plant species can be maintained either by natural regeneration or by planting of native tree species (Nothofagus glauca, N. obliqua, Quillaja saponaria) within this landscape. Results show a high diversity of native and forest plant species within the different management options indicating a high potential for native biodiversity restoration within an anthropogenic landscape. In particular, herbaceous species can benefit from management. They are rare in unmanaged natural forests that are characterized by low light conditions and a thick litter layer. Management, however, also promoted a diversity of alien species. The rapid spread of alien grass species after management can deter an initial establishment of native tree species or the survival and growth after planting mainly under dry but less under sufficient moisture conditions. The most unsuccessful option for promoting native plant species was clear cutting in a dry area where alien grasses were abundant. For drought-tolerant tree species such as Quillaja saponaria, though, even a joint establishment with Pinus radiata seems possible.

show abstract

Estructura Y Composición Florística De Un Matorral Bajo Plantaciones De Pinus Radiata D.DON en Chile Central

Abstract: Adesmia bijuga corresponde a Pinus radiata Adesmia bijuga Phil. y Escallonia pulverulenta se dan en las especies introducidas Aira caryophyllea y Pinus radiata. Adesmia bijuga in situ su estado de conservación.

Cited by 20 publications

References 0 publications

Regeneración posincendio de plantas leñosas en plantaciones de Pinus radiata D. Don, zona costera, Región del Maule, Chile central

Regeneración posincendio de plantas leñosas en plantaciones de Pinus radiata D. Don, zona costera, Región del Maule, Chile central

Polyphenol content and antioxidant activity of maqui (Aristotelia chilensis Molina Stuntz) during fruit development and maturation in Central Chile

Can native plant species be preserved in an anthropogenic forest landscape dominated by aliens? A case study from Mediterranean Chile

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About