Estudio experimental del Sistema de Albañilería Integral en la construcción de viviendas sismorresistentes

Olmedo, Carlos Grima; Bustamante, Roberto Cervantes; Adell, Josep Ma

doi:10.3989/mc.2012.63810

Mater. construcc.

2012

DOI: 10.3989/mc.2012.63810

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Estudio experimental del Sistema de Albañilería Integral en la construcción de viviendas sismorresistentes

Carlos Grima Olmedo¹,

Roberto Cervantes Bustamante²,

Josep Ma Adell³

Abstract: Este artículo presenta una aplicación del Sistema de Albañilería Integral (SAI) a la construcción de viviendas sismorresistentes y su estudio experimental. Para verificar su seguridad para su construcción en zonas sísmicas del tercer mundo se han ensayado dos prototipos, uno con adobe, y otro con ladrillo hueco. Se trata de una vivienda de 6x6x6 m 3 y dos plantas que se construyen a escala 1/2. Los ensayos se realizaron en el Laboratorio

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Cited by 2 publications

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Thermal Performance of Traditional and New Concept Houses in the Ancient Village of San Pedro De Atacama and Surroundings

Palme¹,

Guerra²,

Alfaro³

2014

Sustainability

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Earth, wood and others traditional materials are still used in house constructions in many regions of the world, especially in the Andes. San Pedro de Atacama, for example, is a small town where earth blocks (adobes) and rammed earth (tapial) are important ways to construct, an art passed on through generations. Energy properties of earth are very interesting: thermal conductivity is low; heat storage capacity is high; color is variable and can be used to absorb or to reject solar radiation. However, nowadays the government social dwelling service is proposing a different type of construction, which does not maintain any relation with the tradition. This paper presents simulation studies and monitoring of four different San Pedro houses, constructed by using different techniques and materials. Results can be used to discuss the thermal performance needed in desert climate and the reliability of social dwelling service houses, under construction at this time in the town.

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Thermal Performance of Traditional and New Concept Houses in the Ancient Village of San Pedro De Atacama and Surroundings

Palme¹,

Guerra²,

Alfaro³

2014

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Sistema de autoconstrucción sismorresistente: características resistentes y proceso constructivo

Orta¹,

Adell²,

Bustamante³

et al. 2016

Inf. constr.

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RESUMENLa autoconstrucción con tierra, adobe o ladrillo es muy habitual en los países en vías de desarrollo que están en zonas de alto riesgo sísmico. Ante la necesidad de dar respuesta al problema, aportando sencillez constructiva, hemos trabajado desde hace años en el empleo del Sistema de Albañilería Integral (SAI).El SAI es un sistema que, combinado con materiales autóctonos, aporta resistencia sísmica y su facilidad de ejecución lo hace adecuado para la autoconstrucción de viviendas antisísmicas.Este artículo describe el SAI, desarrolla el proceso constructivo aplicado a una vivienda tipo de dos alturas y muestra su comportamiento sismo-resistente mediante los resultados obtenidos en tres campañas de ensayos. La originalidad del sistema radica en el empleo de un solo tipo de armaduras prefabricadas en forma de cercha que se entrelazan entre si en las tres direcciones del espacio permitiendo crear una malla tridimensional.Palabras clave: vivienda sismorresistente; autoconstrucción; Sistema de Albañilería Integral; materiales autóctonos o reciclados; adobe; ladrillo hueco. ABSTRACT The dwelling construction with soil, adobe or brick without call for technical advice is very typical in countries in process of development that are in areas of high seismic risk. To give an answer to the problem of earthquake building using these materials, providing simplicity of construction, we have worked for years in the use of the Integral Masonry System (IMS).The IMS is a system that, used combined with native materials, has earthquake resistant properties and its ease of implementation makes it suitable for self-build earthquake-resistant dwellings.

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Estudio experimental del Sistema de Albañilería Integral en la construcción de viviendas sismorresistentes

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Thermal Performance of Traditional and New Concept Houses in the Ancient Village of San Pedro De Atacama and Surroundings

Thermal Performance of Traditional and New Concept Houses in the Ancient Village of San Pedro De Atacama and Surroundings

Sistema de autoconstrucción sismorresistente: características resistentes y proceso constructivo

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