Estudio Transversal: Prediabetes en El Personal De Salud Del Hospital “Moreno Vázquez” Y Factores Asociados - 2015

Cajamarca, Tránsito Maribel Gualpa; Ortiz, Diana Karina Molina; Espinosa, Hermel Medardo Espinosa; Carreño, José Patricio Beltrán

doi:10.14410/2016.8.1.ao.10

Cited by 1 publication

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Diabetes is a major public health problem in the country, both due to its complications and its consequences, including mortality. In this study, a 15% frequency of glucose intolerance (prediabetes) was observed, which is lower than that reported in other countries, including Mexico, where it varies from 19.9 to 43.2% ( 17 – 18 , 20 – 21 ) in similar samples and in the general population, but higher than the frequency of 6.7% found in Ecuador ( 22 ) . The frequency found in this study is higher than that reported in 2018, which mentions that about 7.5% of adults in Mexico have prediabetes ( 23 ) .…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 83%

“…In addition, it should be remembered that prediabetes increases the absolute risk for T2DM in the short term by 3 to 10 times ( 24 ) . Regarding body mass index, the percentage of overweight or obesity observed was high (85%), even higher than the 31% reported in Cuba ( 25 ) , 64% in Ecuador ( 22 ) , and 72.5% reported in Mexico at a national level ( 6 ) . It is known that this factor can be harmful to health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 58%

“…It is important to mention that the populations of these countries are different from those of Mexico, where there is no culture of prevention. In a study conducted in Ecuador, an increase in prediabetes was found in the health staff who did not perform sufficient of physical activity (5.6%), compared to 1.1% of those who performed it ( 22 ) . In this regard, some cohort studies have provided convincing epidemiological evidence that physical activity and a healthy diet would prevent most cases of T2DM ( 5 ) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…When analyzing the waist circumference (WC), 127 (82%) participants were found with altered WC, i.e., greater than or equal to 80 cm, a circumference greater than that found for health professionals in Ecuador (63%) ( 22 ) . The average WC in our study was 88.9 cm, which is lower than that reported for the rural population (97.2 cm) in Guadalajara, Mexico ( 21 ) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Risco de desenvolvimento do diabetes tipo 2 em enfermeiras e sua relação com alterações metabólicas

Sánchez-Jiménez

Chico-Barba

Rodríguez-Ventura

et al. 2019

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objetivo: identificar o risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes tipo 2 em enfermeiras e sua relação com as alterações metabólicas. Método: estudo transversal, com 155 enfermeiras. As variáveis investigadas foram: sociodemográficas, índice de massa corporal, a circunferência da cintura, índice cintura-quadril, perfil lipídico, a glicemia basal e a curva oral de tolerância à glicose. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se o Finnish Diabetes Risk Score. Resultados: Das 155 (100%) enfermeiras, a média de idade foi de 44 anos e 85% apresentavam sobrepeso ou obesidade; 52% tinham história familiar de diabetes e 21%, hiperglicemia ocasional. Em relação ao risco, 59% foram identificados com risco moderado e muito alto de diabetes tipo 2. A glicose, a insulina, a hemoglobina glicosilada A1c e a resistência à insulina aumentaram paralelamente ao aumento do risco de diabetes tipo 2, embora os lipídios não tenham aumentado. 27% das participantes apresentaram glicemia em jejum alterada, 15%, intolerância à glicose e 5%, diabetes tipo 2. Conclusão: houve uma elevada taxa de detecção de risco de diabetes tipo 2 (59%) e a pontuação de risco alto e muito alto foi associado com níveis elevados de hemoglobina glicosilada A1c, glicose, insulina e resistência à insulina, mas não com lipídios.

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