2014
DOI: 10.1089/jir.2013.0123
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Etanercept Exacerbates Inflammation and Pathology in a Rabbit Model of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Abstract: Treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) antagonists has been associated with increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). We examined the usefulness of the rabbit model of active pulmonary TB for studying the impact of the human immune modulatory reagent etanercept on the host immune response. Control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, disease pathology, and the global transcriptional response in Mtb-infected lungs of rabbits were studied. Etanercept treatment ex… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, it will be important to characterize the expressed repertoire of TRA and TRD chains in multiple tissues and immune contexts, in which specific T cell subsets might be amplified upon particular selection pressures. The rabbit remains an excellent experimental model for several infectious diseases for which rodents are not fully relevant, including tuberculosis, syphilis and papillomaviruses . Our data will be useful for future studies of immune responses in this species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it will be important to characterize the expressed repertoire of TRA and TRD chains in multiple tissues and immune contexts, in which specific T cell subsets might be amplified upon particular selection pressures. The rabbit remains an excellent experimental model for several infectious diseases for which rodents are not fully relevant, including tuberculosis, syphilis and papillomaviruses . Our data will be useful for future studies of immune responses in this species.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the genes of the brown module are significantly associated with the biological pathways of Tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus infection, Leishmaniasis, Pertussis, and Legionellosis. All these pathways play critical roles in infections and remodeling in COPD (Carette et al 2018;Tsenova et al 2014;Ziesemer et al 2018;Sabulski et al 2017). In the brown module, eight hub DEGs including CYp27A1, GM2A, LGAL59, SPI1, PARVG, LOC644189, NLRC4, CD300LF are considered as the novel genes in the COPD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both mice and rabbits treated with CC-11050 or CC-3052 alone retained their ability to control Mtb growth as the infection progressed, indicating that adaptive immunity was not adversely affected. In contrast, uncontrolled bacillary replication in the lungs was a characteristic of generalized immune suppression, induced in mice by treatment with anti-TNF antibody or in rabbits treated with the soluble TNF receptor etanercept ( 11 , 28 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%