2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1568-8
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Ethanol-extracted Cameroonian propolis exerts estrogenic effects and alleviates hot flushes in ovariectomized Wistar rats

Abstract: BackgroundSince the biological properties of propolis depend to the plants that can be found in a specific region, propolis from unexplored regions attracts the attention of scientists. Ethanolic extract of Cameroonian propolis (EEP) is used to treat various ailments including gynecological problems and amenorrhea. Since there were no scientific data to support the above claims, the present study was therefore undertaken to assess estrogenic properties of Cameroonian propolis.MethodsTo achieve our goal, the ab… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Polyphenols were reported as ligands of estrogen receptors (ERs) due to their ER binding affinity, and are able to target hormone-related cancers [67]. Furthermore, emerging evidence shows that propolis has an estrogenic effect through activation of ERs [68,69]. Therefore, our results for female mice may support the idea that the microbiota is affected by the hormone status of the mice, especially by estrogen.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Polyphenols were reported as ligands of estrogen receptors (ERs) due to their ER binding affinity, and are able to target hormone-related cancers [67]. Furthermore, emerging evidence shows that propolis has an estrogenic effect through activation of ERs [68,69]. Therefore, our results for female mice may support the idea that the microbiota is affected by the hormone status of the mice, especially by estrogen.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 77%
“…These effects were attenuated by co-treatment with the anti-estrogen compound fulvestrant, reflecting the estrogenic activity of the R. undulatum extract and its ingredients, which were mediated via the ER. Therefore, R. undulatum extracts showed estrogenic potency, which is in line with the results of previous studies [ 25 , 26 ]. In addition, we identified new effective compounds (aloe emodin, rhapontigenin, and chrysophanol 1- O -β- d -glucopyranoside) in this study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Breast cancer comprises cells with different types of receptors and thus is affected by hormones. Ten percent of breast cancers are ER/progesterone receptor (PR)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive, 69% are ER/PR-positive and HER2-negative, 7% are ER/PR-negative and HER2-positive, and the remaining 13% are classified as triple-negative [ 25 , 26 ]. Approximately 50% of breast cancers in postmenopausal women are ER-positive.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Animal groups were treated 60 min, before the test [ 29 ]. These doses were selected based on previous significant biologic findings of propolis extracts [ 30 , 31 , 32 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%