“…Previous research has found that AL enhances employees’ positive attitudes and behaviors (Avolio & Gardner, 2005; B. George, 2003; Ilies, Morgeson, & Nahrgang, 2005) and consequently their organization’s performance (Alshammari, Almutairi, & Thuwaini, 2015; Avolio & Mhatre, 2012; Walumbwa et al, 2008). Despite some overlap detected between AL and other leadership theories, AL has unique components, namely, self-awareness, balanced processing of information, internalized moral perspective, and relational transparency.…”