Ethical Perspectives on Food Morality: Challenges, Dilemmas and Constructs

Ethics in the Food Ecosystem from Research to Consumption in Conjunction with Oral Health Significance for Sustainability and Spirituality Purposes—Mouth: The Sacred Gateway

“…Indeed, the act of eating extends beyond the physical nourishment of bodies; it serves as a catalyst for nurturing relationships-most notably, our connection with the divine, whether conceived as God, the Creator, or the spiritual foundation that underpins everyone's existence. This perspective underscores the profound significance of food beyond its material sustenance, highlighting its role in enhancing spiritual and communal bonds that enrich the human experience [3].…”

“…The interconnectedness between human welfare, respect for animal life and environmental affecting our food choices is well recognized by different philosophical theories such as utilitarianism, Kantianism, natural rights and virtue theory [3]. Ultimately, everyday choices that affect our lives and the world we share have to do with food morality and ethics.…”

“…Additionally, Lugo-Morin [3] urges us to integrate diverse considerations that encompass the lives of human beings, their respect for animal life, fundamental rights, environment, and social justice in crafting a food morality that transcends mere sustenance. Such a holistic approach challenges us to move beyond rigid dogmas and simplistic solutions, emphasizing the importance of fostering ties of solidarity among all who gather around the table.…”

“…The production, distribution, and consumption of food are not merely utilitarian processes but rather intricate webs of interconnectedness that profoundly impact individuals, communities, and the planet at large [2]. At the heart of this multifaceted system lie ethical considerations that permeate every aspect of the food chain [3].…”

“…Under the definition of morality [6], food morality attempts to bridge the gap between our ethical values and our food-related behaviors. This means that there are moral implications in our everyday food choices [3].…”