“…By the mid 2000s, research methods books in applied linguistics started to address ethics more explicitly, due in part to the increase in IRB involvement in the research process (Duff, 2008) and growing interest in researcher identity (Ramanathan, 2005) and reflexivity (Kramsch & Whiteside, 2007). This deepening interest in carrying out ethical research was exemplified in the coverage of ethics in Mackey and Gass (2016), McKay (2006), Dörnyei (2007), and Phakiti (2014) and has become more prominently addressed in handbook chapters (e.g., Sterling & De Costa, 2018; De Costa, Lee, Rawal, & Li, 2020), journal articles (e.g., De Costa, 2014; Tao, Shao, & Gao, 2017), edited volumes (e.g., Gass & Mackey, 2012; Paltridge & Phakiti, 2015), and special issues of several journals such as The Modern Language Journal (Ortega, 2005), TESL Canada Journal (Kouritzin, 2011), Diaspora, Indigenous and Migrant Education (Ngo, Bigelow, & Lee, 2014), and Applied Linguistics Review (Spiliotti & Tagg, 2017). Also noteworthy is the distinction made by Kubaniyova (2008) between macroethics (procedural ethics of review boards and professional codes of conduct) and microethics (everyday ethical dilemmas encountered in specific research contexts), with several publications (e.g., De Costa, 2016; Warriner & Bigelow, 2019) asserting the need to foster greater sensitivity among applied linguists as they work with various populations.…”