1987
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90138-9
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Ethnicity and pain: A biocultural model

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Cited by 96 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Implicit in many considerations of sociocultural influences on pain is the presupposition that sociocultural factors primarily alter pain expression rather than the underlying experience of pain. However, two decades ago, Bates (1987;1993) proposed a "biocultural" model of pain, which recognizes that developmentally conferred cultural processes (e.g. language, pain-related attitudes and beliefs, social learning) influence not only verbal and nonverbal pain expressions but also affect pain processing at the neurobiological level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Implicit in many considerations of sociocultural influences on pain is the presupposition that sociocultural factors primarily alter pain expression rather than the underlying experience of pain. However, two decades ago, Bates (1987;1993) proposed a "biocultural" model of pain, which recognizes that developmentally conferred cultural processes (e.g. language, pain-related attitudes and beliefs, social learning) influence not only verbal and nonverbal pain expressions but also affect pain processing at the neurobiological level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent multidimensional social ecology models include the effects of social learning, pain experiences, and other influencing factors. 123,124 Figure 4 shows a proposed model for understanding and studying children's pain responses specifically to procedures. This framework integrates individual determinants present before the procedure with procedure-related factors into a model that incorporates the gate control theory.…”
Section: Future Research Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I would also like to acknowledge Arthur Kleinman for his comments on the paper, and Vandana Goswami, Vasavi Gowda, and Khalida Zaki for our discussions about "pain" in South Asia. 2 Anthropological studies on ethnicity and pain behavior include Zborowski (1952Zborowski ( , 1969; Sargent (1984); Bates (1987). Wolff and Langley (1968) and Lipton and Marbach (1984) contain useful bibliographies on this aspect of pain research.…”
Section: Department Of Anthropologymentioning
confidence: 99%