1994
DOI: 10.1007/bf01547717
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Ethnicity as a determinant of sex role identity: A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex Role Inventory

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Cited by 82 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The BSRI was designed to test the degree to which people have incorporated cultural definitions of masculinity and/or femininity into their self-concepts. Researchers have criticized the BSRI for its inclusion of demeaning feminine items (e.g., gullible; Yoder, 2003), lack of theoretical rationale, lack of construct validity, and diminished validity for African American samples specifically (Harris, 1994;Hoffman, 2001;Spence, 1993).…”
Section: Measurement Issues: Adulthoodmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The BSRI was designed to test the degree to which people have incorporated cultural definitions of masculinity and/or femininity into their self-concepts. Researchers have criticized the BSRI for its inclusion of demeaning feminine items (e.g., gullible; Yoder, 2003), lack of theoretical rationale, lack of construct validity, and diminished validity for African American samples specifically (Harris, 1994;Hoffman, 2001;Spence, 1993).…”
Section: Measurement Issues: Adulthoodmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Turkish young adults mainly adhere to Islam and are generally more religious than Christian European majority populations, who are generally less religious (e.g., Gallup International 2012;Pew Research Center 2005). This adherence to Islam may lead to different behaviour in certain life domains, such as in family formation and intermarriage, and (female) labour force participation and career expectations (Harris 1994;Huschek, de Valk, and Liefbroer 2012;Idema and Phalet 2007). On the other hand, cultural distance can be viewed from the perspective of the majority population in terms of acts of discrimination, social exclusion, and negative stereotyping.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bem (1979) emphasized the role of culture by defining the purpose of the BSRI to "assess the extent to which the culture's definitions of desirable female and male attributes are reflected in an individual's self-description" (p. 1048). By this definition, it is reasonable to expect that the definition of gender stereotypes will vary among cultures and ethnic groups (Harris, 1994;Landrine, 1985). Williams and Best (1990) found that the gap between men and women on the variance of the gender stereotypes was small in highly developed countries, whereas it was larger among countries in which the difference between men and women in educational achievements was large.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%