“…Accordingly, factors other than product quality may help to explain the phenomenon. Several factors have been identified, such as brand globalness (e.g., Steenkamp et al, 2003), consumer ethnocentrism (e.g., Shimp and Sharma, 1987;Herche, 1994;Klein, 2002), cultural openness (e.g., Sharma et al, 1995), global openness (e.g., Suh and Kwon, 2002), and product judgment (e.g., Han, 1988;Knight, 1999;Kaynak and Kara, 2002). However, the majority of these studies have been undertaken in advanced economies.…”