Ethnomedicinal survey of some plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Ibadan, Nigeria

Ofuegbe, OS; Adedapo, Adeolu Alex

doi:10.3126/ajms.v6i5.10480

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…On the other hand, the use of a single species for a single ailment may be safer with less likelihood of side effects, and a single medicinal plant may contain tens of bioactive compounds that is potent enough to react against ailing agents. There are also reports from other cultures that similarly indicated use of single and multiple species remedy per human ailment, in North Ethiopia (Abebe & Ayehu 1993, Beyene, 2015, in Zimbabwe (Maroyi 2011), Morocco (Ouhaddou et al 2014), Nigeria (Ofuegbe & Adedapo 2015), Peru (Luziatelli et al 2010).…”

Section: Number Of Ailments Treated Life Forms Sources and Habitat Of Mpsmentioning

confidence: 95%

An ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used for human ailments in Yem ethnic group, south Ethiopia

Woldemariam

Demissew

Asfaw

2021

Ethnobot. Res. App.

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Background: Medicinal plants (MPs) have been widely used traditionally for strengthening the health care among communities of low-income countries including Ethiopia. The Yem ethnic group in Ethiopia traditionally utilize MPs for treating human ailments since ancient times. However, MPs and the associated traditional knowledge are under erosion due to human-induced and natural factors. Therefore, documenting the plant biodiversity along with the associated indigenous knowledge is an urgent task for conservation.Methods: This study was conducted between 2013 and 2016 with the objective of documenting MPs used for treating human ailments. Ethnobotanical data were collected using semi-structured interviews and guided transect walks. The data were collected from 69 informants that were selected by stratified random sampling and purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using paired ranking (PR), Informant consensus factor (ICF), Fidelity Level (FL (%)) and Direct Matrix Ranking (DMR).Results: About 213 plant species that are used for treating 117 human ailments were recorded. Gastrointestinal & Visceral organs ailments scored the highest ICF value of 0.82. Analysis of FL revealed that species such as Haplocarpha rueppellii, Carduus schimperi and Inula confertiflora had a 100% fidelity, Maesa lanceolata 80% and Rumex abyssinicus 75% fidelity. Multipurpose medicinal species such as Cordia africana, Juniperus procera and Podocarpus falcatus were species locally threatened by use pressure. Conclusion:The Yem ethnic group has rich traditional knowledge of utilizing diverse plant species for maintaining human health care. Conducting phytochemical screening and clinical trials of the species with high fidelity is suggested for their efficacy, safety, and standard uses.

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Section: Number Of Ailments Treated Life Forms Sources and Habitat Of Mpsmentioning

confidence: 95%

An ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used for human ailments in Yem ethnic group, south Ethiopia

Woldemariam

Demissew

Asfaw

2021

Ethnobot. Res. App.

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“…Evidence-based ethnomedicine is the application of scientific methods and standards to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of action of ethnomedicinal plants and products. Evidence-based ethnomedicine aims to combine current medical practices and ancient science to develop new therapeutic approaches that are safe and effective for various diseases and disorders [10]. It offers novel antidiabetic agents from natural sources that can be further developed into new drugs or nutraceuticals [10,11].…”

Section: Evidence-based Ethnomedicine For Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Evidence-based ethnomedicine aims to combine current medical practices and ancient science to develop new therapeutic approaches that are safe and effective for various diseases and disorders [10]. It offers novel antidiabetic agents from natural sources that can be further developed into new drugs or nutraceuticals [10,11]. Ethnomedicine has some advantages over allopathic medicine such as being more affordable, accessible, and acceptable than expensive drugs for various people and regions [12].…”

Section: Evidence-based Ethnomedicine For Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2023

JPR

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Ethnomedicine, the traditional medical practices and beliefs of a particular cultural or ethnic group, may offer cost-effective and culturally acceptable treatment options for diabetes. Ethnomedicine encompasses various traditional healing practices, such as herbalism, acupuncture, and massage therapy. This article reviews the current evidence-based state of ethnomedicine for diabetes, focusing on the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action of selected ethnomedical interventions. The results indicate that some ethnomedical practices, such as herbal remedies and dietary interventions, may have beneficial effects on glycaemic control, insulin sensitivity, and oxidative stress in diabetes. However, the evidence is inconsistent and limited by methodological flaws, such as small sample size, lack of control group, and inadequate reporting. Moreover, some ethnomedical interventions may pose significant risks, such as drug interactions and adverse effects. Therefore, it is essential that patients consult with their healthcare provider before using any ethnomedical interventions for diabetes and that these interventions be rigorously evaluated using scientific methods.

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“…Evidence-based ethnomedicine is the application of scientific methods and standards to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of action of ethnomedicinal plants and products. Evidencebased ethnomedicine aims to combine current medical practices and ancient science to develop new therapeutic approaches that are safe and effective for various diseases and disorders [55]. Ethnomedicine offers a rich diversity of medicinal plants that have been traditionally used for managing diabetes across different cultures and regions.…”

Section: Evidence-based Ethnomedicine For Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, ethnomedicine can be more affordable, accessible, and acceptable than conventional medicine for many people, especially in developing countries. It also contributes to the preservation and promotion of the cultural heritage and biodiversity of different regions [55,56]. Ethnomedicine has various applications, challenges and future perspectives which will be discussed in the upcoming sections.…”

Section: Evidence-based Ethnomedicine For Diabetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diabetes and Ethnomedicine: A Comprehensive Review of Scientific Literature on Traditional Medical Practices

Chandra,

Yadav,

Raghuvanshi

2023

Preprint

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Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder that is persistent in nature, is identified by an elevated concentration of glucose in the bloodstream. The disease has become a major public health problem, affecting millions of people globally, and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The increasing prevalence of diabetes and the lack of effective therapeutic interventions have led to the exploration of alternative and complementary forms of therapy, including ethnomedicine. Ethnomedicine is the study of traditional medical systems and the medicinal plants used by Indigenous communities. In other words, Ethnomedicine refers to the traditional medical practices and beliefs of a particular cultural or ethnic group. The most popular example of traditional medicine is the use of Aloe vera for the treatment of various diseases such as sunburn, cuts, burns, hypertension, diabetes, and jaundice for thousands of years [1]. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the potential role of ethnomedicine in the management of diabetes, given its widespread use in many communities and its potential to offer cost-effective and culturally acceptable treatment options. It encompasses a range of traditional healing practices, including herbalism, acupuncture, and massage therapy. Despite the inconsistencies, there is growing evidence to suggest that certain ethnomedical practices may be effective in the management of diabetes [2,3]. For example, several studies have shown that certain herbal remedies, such as cinnamon, ginseng, and bitter melon, may have potential benefits in terms of improving glucose control and reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Evidence-based ethnomedicine is an approach that applies scientific principles and methods to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional medical practices. This approach is crucial in the development of effective and safe ways to treat diabetes. To date, there have been numerous studies conducted to examine the efficacy and safety of various ethnomedical interventions for diabetes, including herbal remedies, dietary changes, and physical activity [4]. However, it is important to note that not all ethnomedical interventions for diabetes have been thoroughly evaluated, and many remain unproven. Furthermore, some interventions may be associated with significant risks, particularly in terms of drug interactions and adverse effects. As such, it is crucial that any ethnomedical interventions for diabetes be carefully evaluated using rigorous scientific methods and that patients be advised to consult with their healthcare provider before using any such interventions. It is important to note that the results of these studies have been mixed, with some showing promising results, while others have failed to demonstrate significant benefits. In this chapter, the evidence-based current state of ethnomedicine for diabetes was reviewed. We first provide an overview of diabetes and its pathophysiology, followed by a discussion of traditional medicinal practices used to treat the disease. We then present a systematic review of the scientific literature on the use of ethnomedicine for diabetes, focusing on herbal remedies and dietary interventions. Our review found that several medicinal plants offered promising results to treat all types of diabetes. For example, Gymnema sylvestre, a traditional Indian herb, has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity [5]. Additionally, the use of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) has been shown to reduce fasting blood glucose levels and improve glucose tolerance in individuals with type 2 diabetes [6]. Another important aspect of ethnomedicine for diabetes is the use of dietary interventions [7]. Traditional diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, have been shown to have beneficial particularly in terms of improving glycaemic control, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, and insulin sensitivity [8]. Additionally, the use of low-carbohydrate diets, such as the ketogenic diet, has been shown to improve glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes [9]. Traditional medicine has a long history of treating the symptoms and managing the condition. However, the efficacy and safety of these traditional practices have not always been scientifically tested, and there is a lack of standardization and regulation in the production and use of traditional remedies for diabetes. This creates a challenge for healthcare providers and patients, who need to ensure that the treatments they use are safe and effective. Additionally, there is a need for further research to understand the mechanisms by which traditional remedies may be effective in managing diabetes and to determine the optimal dosage and administration methods [9]. Finally, it is also important to understand that the use of traditional remedies may interact with conventional medications, leading to adverse effects; for example, the use of Chinese traditional medicine, known as “herb ginseng,” for the treatment of various health conditions, including diabetes sometimes cause the side effect such as dizziness, confusion, and fainting while interacting with the anti-diabetic medications [10]. Therefore, it is important to approach the use of ethnomedicine for diabetes with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. In conclusion, evidence-based ethnomedicine offers a promising approach to the treatment of diabetes. While further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and safety of these interventions, the results to date suggest that traditional remedies and dietary interventions have the potential to be effective in the management of this disease. However, it is important to approach the use of ethnomedicine for diabetes with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional and to continue to conduct rigorous scientific research to fully understand the benefits and risks associated with these interventions.

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Ethnomedicinal survey of some plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Ibadan, Nigeria

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

An ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used for human ailments in Yem ethnic group, south Ethiopia

An ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used for human ailments in Yem ethnic group, south Ethiopia

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Diabetes and Ethnomedicine: A Comprehensive Review of Scientific Literature on Traditional Medical Practices

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