2002
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3927(20021001)23:14<829::aid-marc829>3.0.co;2-5
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Ethylene Polymerization Studies with an MAO Synthesized by a Non-Hydrolytic Synthetic Route

Abstract: A facile nonaqueous synthetic route to methylaluminoxane (MAO) by heating a mixture of benzophenone and trimethylaluminium (TMA) is described. The MAO prepared such reveals to be an efficient activator of metallocenes and late transition metal complexes for ethylene polymerization. The [TMA]/[benzophenone] ratio used for the preparation of MAO is shown to have a dramatic effect on the catalytic activity as well as the molecular weight distribution of the resulting polyethylenes.

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Cited by 15 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…We presume that an inadvertent entry of traces of oxygen or water may enable the formation of small amounts of Me 2 Al-O-containing moieties that are responsible for the increase in catalytic activity observed. [8] A series of ethylene polymerizations in the presence of MeDIP(2,6-iPrPh) 2 FeCl 2 /trialkylaluminium (TEA, THA, TOctA, TiBA) catalytic systems was performed using various Al/Fe ratios. As shown in Table 1, the catalytic activities obtained in the presence of primary trialkylaluminium activators (TEA, THA) at Al/Fe ratios of 250-500 are much higher (2500-3000 kg-PE/mol-Fe Á bar Á h) than those obtained with TMA, and are almost in the same order of magnitude as those found for systems activated with MAO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…We presume that an inadvertent entry of traces of oxygen or water may enable the formation of small amounts of Me 2 Al-O-containing moieties that are responsible for the increase in catalytic activity observed. [8] A series of ethylene polymerizations in the presence of MeDIP(2,6-iPrPh) 2 FeCl 2 /trialkylaluminium (TEA, THA, TOctA, TiBA) catalytic systems was performed using various Al/Fe ratios. As shown in Table 1, the catalytic activities obtained in the presence of primary trialkylaluminium activators (TEA, THA) at Al/Fe ratios of 250-500 are much higher (2500-3000 kg-PE/mol-Fe Á bar Á h) than those obtained with TMA, and are almost in the same order of magnitude as those found for systems activated with MAO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The development of metallocenes as olefin polymerization catalysts on an industrial scale requires a dramatic lowering of the content of costly aluminum‐based co‐catalysts such as MAO. It is of particular interest to explore new routes that allow a reduction in the [Al]:[Zr] ratio while maintaining an optimal catalytic activity for olefin polymerization 6…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the reaction between TMA and organic compounds bearing a carbonyl group was recently disclosed as an efficient route to aluminium alkoxide derivatives (MAO‐type compounds) that can be used as metallocene activators 31,35–37. Our interest for such activators led us to a detailed investigation of the elementary reactions between TMA and benzoic acid (BA).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%