Etiological spectrum of pneumonia in children in Kyiv, Ukraine

Хоменко, В. Є.; Iemets, Oksana; Волосовец, О.П.; Kryvopustov, S.P.; Mozyrska, O.V.

doi:10.22141/2224-0551.18.2.2023.1565

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 23 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Найбільш поширеними були респіраторно-синцитіальний вірус (18,1 %), метапневмовірус (13,0 %), аденовірус (10,1 %), вірус парагрипу (10,1 %). Іншими збудниками були вірус грипу типу А (7,2 %), риновірус (5,0 %), бокавірус (2,9 %), SARS-CoV-2 (1,4 %) та вірус кору (1,4 %) [13].…”

Section: класифікація вірусних пневмонійunclassified

Viral pneumonia in preschool children: current aspects of clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment

Mokia-Serbina,

Litvіnova,

Shelevytska

et al. 2024

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background. The article deals with the relevant problems of infectology pediatrics — viral pneumonias. Viral infections can be the cause of numerous disorders of the body, but respiratory complications are the most common, especially in preschool children. The purpose is to present the clinical and paraclinical features and treatment of pneumonia caused by common viral pathogens in preschool children based on a generalization of the available literature. Materials and methods. Modern domestic and foreign literary sources on clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia caused by common viral pathogens were reviewed and analyzed. Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar databases were studied to search for literature sources. When determining the recommendations, a new, 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and the results of prospective and retrospective studies conducted in recent years were taken into account. Results. Modern epidemiological and etiological data on viral pneumonias in children are presented, their terminology base is updated, which contributes to the consolidation of this diagnosis in pediatric practice. In the context of the problem, based on the analysis of the results of a multicenter retrospective examination, differences in clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters, and imaging results in pneumonia caused by common viral pathogens are presented. Clinical predictors for the presence of mycoplasma co-infections and secondary bacterial infection are highlighted. Wider implementation of modern methods of etiological diagnosis is recommended because of the risk of a high rate of co-infections in children with viral pneumonia. The issue of pneumonia treatment in preschool children is considered. Conclusions. The results of the analysis justify the existence of a significant dependence between the types of the pathogen and the features of viral pneumonia course in preschool children, increase the effectiveness of differential diagnosis in various clinical phenotypes and the assessment of laboratory activity of the disease. These data, with a high degree of probability, can ensure the choice of the optimal initial therapy, predict the disease course, and solve the issue of the need for hospitalization.

show abstract

Section: класифікація вірусних пневмонійunclassified

Viral pneumonia in preschool children: current aspects of clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment

Mokia-Serbina,

Litvіnova,

Shelevytska

et al. 2024

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Так, дослідження Л.А. Хоменко підтверджують, що за 10 років у дітей та підлітків м. Києва значення КПВ виросли майже втричі [14]. Дослідження, проведені в Україні протягом останніх 20 років серед дітей віком до 5 років, показали, що поширеність раннього карієсу коливається в межах від 9,5% до 95,3%, інтенсивність від 0,6 до 3,0 [14].…”

Section: результати обговоренняunclassified

Dental diseases in patients with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract: a literature review

Poberezhna¹,

Kulygina²,

Гаджула³

et al. 2023

Rep. of Vinnytsia Nation. Med. Univ.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Annotation. The study aimed to analyze references in the scientific literature on hard dental tissue damage and periodontal and oral mucosal diseases in patients with concomitant gastrointestinal tract pathology. We used the bibliosemantic method to identify the status of the outlined issues and analysis of the scientific research data. Based on data from national and international published literature on the topic, the prevalence, severity and structurality of changes in the organs and tissues of the oral cavity associated with gastrointestinal tract diseases were evaluated. The review was carried out using data from scientific articles for the period of 2011-2022 with search words “Digestive System Diseases”, and “Diseases of the Oral Cavity” using the MESH subject headings: dental caries susceptibility, mouth diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, malabsorption syndromes, dental caries, tooth demineralization and others. The final analysis included 75 scientific articles corresponding to the purpose of the study. Data obtained from analysis of literary sources of recent years suggests that both local and general factors are involved in the process of occurrence and course of dental pathology with concomitant involvement of the gastrointestinal tract. The nature of their interaction will determine the peculiarities of the course of dental diseases. However, the lack of convincing data on the age-related features of the occurrence and development of dental diseases, as well as the inconsistency of the results regarding the significance of risk factors for the progress of comorbid conditions complicates the methods development of their treatment and prevention. The listed features of the course of dental diseases with a combined involvement of gastrointestinal disorders indicate the mandatory complexity of treatment, taking into account concomitant pathology.

show abstract

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of complicated acute necrotizing pneumonia in children (literature review)

Halahan

2024

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background. Currently, the problem of diagnosing, treating, and preventing purulent-destructive diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in children remains relevant due to a large number of pulmonary pleural forms and complications of acute necrotizing pneumonia, accompanied by pyofibrinothorax, which leads to adhesion formation in the pleural cavity. The purpose: based on a summary of the available literature, to present the clinical and paraclinical features of pneumonias caused by common pathogens in children and their treatment. The objective of this research is to conduct an analytical review of the literature on the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of this pathology to highlight the main problems in diagnosing and treating children with acute necrotizing pneumonia. Materials and methods. Modern domestic and foreign literary sources on the clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment of destructive pneumonias were reviewed and analysed. The following databases were used for literature search: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The results of prospective and retrospective studies conducted in recent years were taken into account when determining recommendations. Results. Current data on acute destructive pneumonia in children are presented. The current state of the problem of early diagnosis and treatment of necrotizing pneumonias is studied. A broader implementation of modern diagnostic methods, particularly ultrasound, and the treatment of acute necrotizing pneumonia in children, both systemically and by affecting the inflammatory focus, are recommended. The treatment of pneumonias in children of different age groups is considered. It was found that establishing the mechanisms of pyofibrinothorax formation could provide an impetus in preventing this complication. The role of fungi in the course of the inflammatory process in the pleural cavity in acute necrotizing pneumonia requires clarification in the experiment. Conclusions. The development of diagnostic and treatment algorithm for children with acute necrotizing pneumonia with pulmonary-pleural complications based on early diagnosis, prevention and treatment using medications and minimally invasive technologies, including thoracoscopy, is relevant.

show abstract

Etiological spectrum of pneumonia in children in Kyiv, Ukraine

Cited by 3 publications

References 23 publications

Viral pneumonia in preschool children: current aspects of clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment

Viral pneumonia in preschool children: current aspects of clinical and paraclinical diagnosis and treatment

Dental diseases in patients with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract: a literature review

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of complicated acute necrotizing pneumonia in children (literature review)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About