2017
DOI: 10.1186/s40813-017-0065-2
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Etiology of acute respiratory disease in fattening pigs in Finland

Abstract: BackgroundThe objective of our study was to clinically and etiologically investigate acute outbreaks of respiratory disease in Finland. Our study also aimed to evaluate the clinical use of various methods in diagnosing respiratory infections under field conditions and to describe the antimicrobial resistance profile of the main bacterial pathogen(s) found during the study.MethodsA total of 20 case herds having finishing pigs showing acute respiratory symptoms and eight control herds showing no clinical signs s… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) is a syndrome caused by mixed viral (porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, porcine circovirus type 2, porcine coronavirus) and bacterial pathogens (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Streptococcus suis, Eschericha coli) (M. HAIMI-HAKALA & al. [1]). In many cases it is difficult to say what is the primary pathogen and which one acts as a predisposing agent for other infections or as a secondary infection (E. THACKER & al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) is a syndrome caused by mixed viral (porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus, porcine circovirus type 2, porcine coronavirus) and bacterial pathogens (Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Streptococcus suis, Eschericha coli) (M. HAIMI-HAKALA & al. [1]). In many cases it is difficult to say what is the primary pathogen and which one acts as a predisposing agent for other infections or as a secondary infection (E. THACKER & al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other studies (M. HAIMI-HAKALA & al. [1]; Z. KUCEROVA [16])A. pleuropneumoniae strains were resistant to tetracycline and penicillin, and sensitive to florfenicol. Streptococcal strains were sensitive to penicillin (A. de JONG & al.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Controversial results have been previously reported regarding serology and pleurisy registered in meat inspection [2,13,8,24]. In case of endemic disease, serology might not be the most useful tool in diagnosis or at least paired samples are needed [25]. Also, the timing of the infection remains unknown in our study, as we are dealing with endemic disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Europe Belgium H1N1, H1N2, H3N2 None [179][180][181] Denmark H1N1, H1N2, H3N2 None [182][183][184] United Kingdom H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, A(H1N1)pdm09, H1N7 IBV, ICV [185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192] Finland H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, A(H1N1)pdm09 None [193,194] France H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, A(H1N1)pdm09 None [195][196][197][198][199] Germany H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, A(H1N1)pdm09 None [200][201][202][203] Greece H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, A(H1N1)pdm09 None [204] Italy H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, A(H1N1)pdm09 IDV [205][206][207][208][209][210][211][212][213][214][215][216][217] Spain H1N1, H1N2, H3N2 None [218][219][220][221] Netherlands H1N1, H1N2, H3N2 None [222] Norway A(H1N1)pdm09 None [223][224]…”
Section: Continents Countries Influenza a Virus (Iav) Subtypes Other mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, the first A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in Finnish swine was detected in November 2009 [193]. Three more swine were identified with IAV antibodies during May 2011-January 2014 which was due to a past exposure to IAV [194].…”
Section: Finlandmentioning
confidence: 99%