Etiopathogenic foundations of sensorineural hearing loss treatment

Преображенская, Ю. С.

doi:10.21518/2079-701x-2018-20-96-99

Med. sov.

2018

DOI: 10.21518/2079-701x-2018-20-96-99

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Etiopathogenic foundations of sensorineural hearing loss treatment

Ю. С. Преображенская

Abstract: Hearing loss is socially significant problem. About 30% of all cases are due to sensorineural hearing loss. Taking into consideration its polyethiologic nature treatment tactics should be complex. Drugs, that are able to reduce neuropathy development, should be an integral part of treatment. Most of neurotropic vitamins improve metabolic and enhance the regenerative processes in neuroepithelium. For this purpose vitamins B1, B6 and B12 are ordinary used, for many years they are included in the complex treatmen… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

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Group B vitamins: prospective for multidisciplinary application: A review

Кузина¹,

Кайшибаева²

2023

Consilium Medicum

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Group B vitamins are used in various fields of medicine, most commonly in treating diseases of the peripheral and central nervous system, especially in treating pain. Group B vitamins are neurotropic agents; they play an essential role in the functioning of cells, acting as coenzymes in a wide range of catabolic and anabolic enzymatic reactions. They play a role in numerous processes of nervous tissue functioning, including energy production, DNA/RNA synthesis/repair, genomic and non-genomic methylation, and synthesis of many neurochemicals and signaling molecules, which ensures the normal functioning of the central and peripheral nervous system. Among all the B vitamins, these properties are most inherent in thiamine (B1), pyridoxine (B6), and cyanocobalamin (B12).

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Group B vitamins: prospective for multidisciplinary application: A review

Кузина¹,

Кайшибаева²

2023

Consilium Medicum

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Causes and Types of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Clinical Manifestations and Basic Principles of Treatment

Armakov

2020

Spravočnik Vrača Obŝej Praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine)

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Sensorineural hearing loss is a disorder associated with the damage to the inner ear structures: the cochlea (cortical organ), dysfunctioning of the vestibule-cochlear nerve or the central part of the auditory analyser (brain stem and cortical representation of the cortical temporal lobe). In recent years, there has been a steady increase in ensorineural hearing loss patients; they account for ca. 70% among the total patients with impaired hearing. The disease has numerous causes and a complex pathogenesis. Among the main factors contributing to hearing loss are genetic predisposition, perinatal pathology, including hypoxia at childbirth, exposure to infectious and toxic agents and metabolic disorders, injuries (mechanical, acoustic and altitude trauma). Vascular-rheological disorders in the vertebro-basilar system play an important part because blood is supplied to the inner ear from the anterior inferior cerebellar artery. There are sudden, acute and chronic sensorineural hearing loss. The ensorineural hearing loss isdiagnosed by examinations that allow to verify the diagnosis and to determine the sound analyser damage level. This complex includes audiometric examinations, including the tuning fork examination, speech audiometry, and acoustic impedancemetry. If necessary, ultrasound Doppler imaging of the main blood vessels of the brain, computed tomography of the temporal bones, and MRI of the brain are prescribed. The pattern of comprehensive treatment should include, first of all, the elimination of the disease cause and anti-hypoxic drugs, anti-oxidants and a number of physiotherapy procedures.

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Special Aspects of Rehabilitation Programs Organization of Locomotive Crews Employees with Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: a Review

Gutor

Zhidkova

Ivkina

et al. 2022

Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine

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INTRODUCTION. Preserving the health of the working population is a priority task of modern medicine; in this case, special attention should be paid to specialists working under the influence of harmful production factors, such as noise, vibration and other physical and chemical factors. Such professional groups include employees of railway transport, in particular, employees of locomotive crews. The most common occupational disease in this occupational group is sensorineural hearing loss. The review presented the main areas of work on the treatment and rehabilitation of locomotive crews workers, depending on the degree of hearing loss. The effectiveness of early diagnosis, the need to form risk groups for dynamic observation and in-depth examination, the use of various medicinal and physical methods to restore auditory function in the initial manifestations of hearing loss, which will keep qualified personnel able to work in their profession, were analyzed. Non-specific changes associated with noise exposure and methods for their correction were also considered. AIM. To summarize literature data on the organization of rehabilitation programs for employees of locomotive crews with occupational sensorineural hearing loss. CONCLUSION. The development of rehabilitation programs for the correction of auditory function in employees of locomotive crews requires an integrated approach, with the earliest possible start of rehabilitation measures, the use of medical and physical methods of medical rehabilitation.

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Etiopathogenic foundations of sensorineural hearing loss treatment

Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

Group B vitamins: prospective for multidisciplinary application: A review

Group B vitamins: prospective for multidisciplinary application: A review

Causes and Types of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Clinical Manifestations and Basic Principles of Treatment

Special Aspects of Rehabilitation Programs Organization of Locomotive Crews Employees with Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: a Review

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