Étude confirmative de l’échelle de dépendance à l’activité physique Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised pour une population francophone

Allegre, Benjamin; Therme, Pierre

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2007.08.004

Cited by 25 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Regarding the assessment of the exercise addiction, both the Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS-R) and the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) have good validity and reliability and both allow differentiating asymptomatic, symptomatic and exercise addicted. At present, there have been no studies to validate an instrument for the diagnosis of addiction to sports in Italy, so we have chosen to use the EDS because there is at least a confirmatory study on the French-speaking population (Allegre, Therme 2008) more similar to the Italian one because of their common Latin origins. For the Italian translation of this instrument it was necessary to carry out a comprehensibility test on a pilot sample before submitting it to the study participants.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise Addiction and Alexithymia

Manfredi¹,

Gambarini²

2015

JPBS

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Before presenting this investigation on exercise addiction and alexithymia, the topic of addiction is introduced by recalling a few terminological distinctions and some questions on aetiology. The investigation is focused on the relationship between alexithymia and other forms of addiction and between sporting activity and alexithymia. The sample of research consider 137 subjects attending various gyms in the city. The hypothesis are the following: 1 Existence of a correlation between alexithymia and exercise addiction. 2 Propensity of alexithymics and addicteds subjects for individual sports and repetitive exercises. 3: Motivations to practice sport not articulated and without affective quality. The results has confirmed the hypothesis.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise Addiction and Alexithymia

Manfredi¹,

Gambarini²

2015

JPBS

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“…Due to the fact that the characteristics of harmful exercise habits seem, at face value, to have much in common with substance-related disorders, the term “exercise addiction” has been employed since the late 70 s ( 2 ). These characteristics, which in subsequent years have been cataloged in a number of case studies, include escalation, tolerance, continuance despite acknowledged negative effects, social conflict and withdrawal symptoms ( 3 , 4 ). Ostensibly affected individuals spend several hours per day exercising ( 5 , 6 ), prioritize exercise sessions above everything else in their lives ( 7 ), and feel unable to stop this pattern ( 8 , 9 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Excessive Exercise—A Meta-Review

et al. 2020

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Background and Aims: While a number of studies have reported on individuals who exercise excessively, and feel unable to stop despite negative consequences, there is still insufficient evidence to categorize exercise as an addictive disorder. The aim of this meta-review is to summarize the published articles and to compile a list of symptoms reported in the qualitative literature in conjunction with excessive exercise. This list is compared with the DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder, and initial diagnostic criteria for exercise addiction are suggested.Methods: The databases MEDLINE, Web of Science and PsycInfo were searched for qualitative studies or case reports, in which excessive exercise was the main focus. All symptoms reported in conjunction with excessive exercise were extracted from each study and documented. Symptoms were also compared to the diagnostic criteria for gambling disorder.Results: Seventeen studies were included in the review, yielding 56 distinct symptoms. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program tool showed that the majority of the studies were of acceptable quality. Exercise-related symptoms corresponded with seven of the nine DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder. The ten suggested criteria for exercise addiction are: increasing volume, negative affect, inability to reduce, preoccupation, exercise as coping, continuation despite illness/injury, minimization, jeopardized relationships, continuation despite recognizing consequences, guilt when exercise is missed.Discussion: Our results suggest that excessive exercise may constitute a behavioral addiction, based on the criteria of the DSM-5.Conclusions: Subsequent studies should aim to systematically classify symptoms of excessive exercise; in addition, it should be noted that basic questionnaires may be need to be supplemented with detailed clinical examinations.

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“…Lo que invalida es el uso del instrumento hasta que no se haya realizado un proceso de adaptación y se revise si el contenido de los ítems es adecuado y si hay items o factores que no deben incluirse (como lo demostró el AFE). Como lo demostraron los estudios de Allegre & Therme (2008) en Francia y Pujals, Baile & González-Calderón (2018) en España, existe la posibilidad de el modelo original de siete factores no se ajuste a ciertas poblaciones o contextos. No se hizo aquí un análisis del contenido de los ítems ni su modificación para encontrar un mejor modelo porque esto no era parte del objetivo del estudio.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Dependencia al Ejercicio–Revisada (EDS-R) en usuarios colombianos de gimnasios (Psychometric properties of the Exercise Dependence Scale –Revised (EDS-R) in Colombian gyms users)

Restrepo

Quirama

Montoya

2021

Retos

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El artículo presenta un estudio psicométrico de la Escala de Dependencia al Ejercicio Físico –Revisada (EDS-R) en usuarios de gimnasios colombianos con el objetivo de analizar su estructura factorial, consistencia interna, confiabilidad de constructo y su validez convergente, discriminante y de criterio. Se realizó una investigación instrumental en la que participaron 515 usuarios de gimnasios (44.3 % hombres y 55.7 % mujeres) con edades entre los 18 y los 58 años (Md = 25; RIQ = 21-30) de la ciudad de Medellín. Se analizó la versión en español (Sicilia & González-Cutre, 2011) de la Escala de Dependencia al Ejercicio Físico –Revisada (EDS-R) (Downs, Hausenblas & Nigg, 2004). Se ejecutaron análisis factoriales confirmatorios y exploratorios. Resultados: la estructura original de la EDS-R mostró una adecuada consistencia interna y validez factorial, confirmada a través de los índices de bondad de ajuste para el modelo de siete dimensiones. El alfa de Cronbach fue de .917 y el coeficiente de dos mitades de Guttman fue de .924. Los índices de bondad de ajuste para la versión original fueron: PCMIN/DF = 2.291; RMR = .091; GFI = .917; AGFI = .886; CFI = .951; RMSEA = .056 (90% CI = .049 - .063); PCLOSE = .093. Sin embargo, los valores de la varianza media extraída, la máxima varianza compartida y la fiabilidad máxima pusieron en evidencia dificultades con la confiabilidad de constructo, la validez convergente y validez discriminante. Tampoco hubo buenos resultados al analizar la validez de criterio. Para analizar si los datos en la muestra se ajustaban mejor a una estructura factorial diferente, se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio complementario que llegó a un modelo de cinco factores, con los mismos 21 ítems. Sin embargo, la evaluación de la fiabilidad compuesta, validez convergente y validez discriminante arrojó mejores resultados que el modelo de siete factores. Abstract: The article presents a psychometric study of the Physical Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) in Colombian gym users with the aim of analyzing its factorial structure, internal consistency, construct reliability and its convergent, discriminant and criterion validity. An instrumental research was carried out with the participation of 515 gym users (44.3 % men and 55.7 % women) aged between 18 and 58 years (Md = 25; RIQ = 21-30) from the city of Medellín. The Spanish version (Sicilia & González-Cutre, 2011) of the Physical Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R) (Downs, Hausenblas & Nigg, 2004) was analyzed. Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses were performed. Results: The original structure of the EDS-R showed adequate internal consistency and factorial validity, confirmed through the goodness-of-fit indices for the seven-dimensional model. Cronbach's alpha was .917 and the Guttman two-half coefficient was .924. The goodness-of-fit indices for the original version were: PCMIN/DF = 2.291; RMR = .091; GFI = .917; AGFI = .886; CFI = .951; RMSEA = .056 (90% CI = .049 - .063); PCLOSE = .093. However, the values for mean variance extracted, maximum shared variance and maximum reliability revealed difficulties with construct reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity. There were also no-good results when analyzing criterion validity. To analyze whether the data in the sample fit better to a different factor structure, a complementary exploratory factor analysis was performed that arrived at a five-factor model, with the same 21 items. However, the assessment of composite reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity yielded better results than the seven-factor model.

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Étude confirmative de l’échelle de dépendance à l’activité physique Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised pour une population francophone

Cited by 25 publications

References 13 publications

Exercise Addiction and Alexithymia

Exercise Addiction and Alexithymia

Excessive Exercise—A Meta-Review

Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Dependencia al Ejercicio–Revisada (EDS-R) en usuarios colombianos de gimnasios (Psychometric properties of the Exercise Dependence Scale –Revised (EDS-R) in Colombian gyms users)

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