Étude de la prévalence du diabète sucré et de ses facteurs de risque dans la commune rurale de Bankass

Koné, A.; Togo, A.; Dramé, B.; Dramé, Ahamadou; Touré, A.T.; Nientao, I.; Traoré, D.; Sow, D.S.; Maïga, I.; Berté, B.; Bah, M.; Djibo, Ali; Traoré, B.; Sidibé, A.T.

doi:10.1016/j.ando.2016.07.752

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Diabetes is currently considered the most serious non-infectious epidemic. Several studies have shown an increase in its prevalence in almost every country in the world [15], [16]. At the ASO level, diabetics followed by the Hygiene Service represent 3% of the population of this district.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Study of Anthropometric and Biological parameters in a Diabetic population of Casablanca, Morocco

Kehailou¹,

Jabari²,

Labriji³

et al. 2020

IJASRE

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Diabetes mellitus is a public health problem. Our objective is to study the epidemiological profile of diabetes in a population of Casablanca in the Sidi-Othmane district. A retrospective study which took place from January 2007 to May 2018. It is a collection of anthropometric parameters and certain biological parameters. Statistical analysis was studied using the Pearson test and the Student test. The p value <0.05 is statistically significant. A total of 1479 subjects were collected, mainly women (78.7%), with an average age of 56 ± 11 years. The average BMI is 28.34 ± 5.11 kg / m². 40.45% of patients are overweight and 31% obese. The average fasting blood glucose = 1.82 ± 0.73 g / l while the average postprandial glycemia = 2.55 ± 1.16 g / l. Mean HbA1c = 7.6 ± 1.4% confirming the poor glycemic control observed. A significant correlation was observed between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood glucose (r² = 0.58, p = 0.001). Hypertension was found in 43.7% of the diabetics. The lipid balance of our patients is characterized by an average cholesterolemia of 2 ± 0.41g / l, HDLc = 0.5 ± 0.21g / l, LDLc: 1.73 ± 0.43g / l and a triglyceride level = 1.37 ± 0.73 g / l. Of the 21.4% of diabetics who died, 58% were women. The most serious causes of death are linked to hypertension. The study shows the existence of factors predisposing to fatal complications that must be worked on to at least reduce the costly complications to manage. The use of HbA1c as a means of controlling the glycemic balance of individuals is a practical and motivating tool for the primary prevention of degenerative complications of diabetes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Study of Anthropometric and Biological parameters in a Diabetic population of Casablanca, Morocco

Kehailou¹,

Jabari²,

Labriji³

et al. 2020

IJASRE

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“…This is also supported by numerous studies which have proven that family history is a predisposing factor for diabetes in the medium or long term. (41)(42)(43).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Major cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity in the municipality of Niakhene in 2020 in Senegal

Diallo,

Bassoum,

Sow

et al. 2023

Preprint

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INTRODUCTION Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure are a heavy health and economic burden in low-income countries. This work aimed to study the prevalence of diabetes, arterial hypertension, and obesity as well as their associated factors in the Niakhene commune in rural Senegal. METHOD This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical survey among subjects aged at least 18 years and residing in the municipality of Niakhene carried out in October 2020. A systematic random survey, stratified according to sex and sections was carried out. The questionnaire was constructed from the framework of the STEPS 2015 World Health Organization tools and a literature review. This questionnaire was associated with anthropometric, blood sugar and blood pressure measurements. Descriptive and analytical analyzes were performed with R 4.0.2 software. RESULTS A total of 300 individuals were surveyed. They had a mean age of 35.3 years (SD:16.9), female (52.3%), married (65.7%), and uneducated (67.7%). The main family history was high blood pressure (42.0%), diabetes (9.0%), and stroke (5.7%). The prevalence of diabetes was 3.7% including 0.7% newly diagnosed. Factors associated with diabetes were advanced age over 60 (ORaj =10.6 95% CI [1.32-232]) and family history of diabetes (ORaj =10.6 95% CI 8 .77 [1.16-65.7]). On arterial hypertension, the prevalence was 47.7% of which 16.3% were newly diagnosed. It was associated with age and areas of overweight-obesity. Subjects aged 40 to 59 had a 4.1 ORaj (95% CI [1.9-9.3]) times greater risk of being hypertensive and this risk increases with age and people aged 60 and over had a risk of 5.6 ORaj (95% CI [2.37-13.9]). Overweight and obese people with a BMI greater than 25 Kg/m2 were 2.6 ORaj (95% CI [1.25-5.76]) times more at risk of being hypertensive Overweight was noted in 10.7% and obesity in 3.7%. They were mainly associated with age with people aged 25-39 being 7.5 (95% CI [2.35-33.9]) more at risk than young people aged 18-25. CONCLUSION The increasing development of major cardiovascular risk factors should lead health authorities to give crucial importance to the fight against the burden of non-communicable diseases in the context of epidemiological transition.

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“…Ceci témoigne que la prévalence du diabète retrouvée est non négligeable. Dans d'autres zones rurales d'Afrique sub-saharienne, la prévalence du diabète varie de 7,9% au Tchad à 4% en Guinée et à 2,3% au Mali [ 1 , 4 , 8 ].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Prévalence du diabète et facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire associés dans une population rurale au Burkina Faso

Séré,

Tiéno,

Yanogo

et al. 2021

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Résumé Objectifs Le milieu rural est confronté de nos jours à des changements du mode de vie qui jouent un rôle important dans l'augmentation de la prévalence du diabète sucré et des autres facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire. Le but de cette enquête était de déterminer la prévalence et les facteurs de risque associés au diabète sucré dans une population rurale du Burkina Faso. Méthodologie Nous avons récolté au cours d'une campagne de dépistage volontaire du diabète des variables épidémio-cliniques et mesuré la glycémie capillaire de tous les sujets à jeun de 16 ans et plus dans les communes de la province du Zondoma. Résultats Neuf-cent-soixante-dix personnes d'un âge moyen de 49,06 ± 16,97 ans se sont soumises volontairement au test de dépistage. La majorité des personnes avait un âge compris entre 40 ans et 65 ans (48,5%) et 57,5% étaient des femmes. La prévalence du diabète sucré était de 5,7% et 9% des sujets avaient une glycémie entre 1,10 g/l et 1,26 g/l (hyperglycémie modérée à jeun). Un antécédent familial de diabète a été retrouvé dans 4,3% des cas. Pour les autres facteurs de risques cardio-vasculaires, 24,3% de la population était en surcharge pondérale et 23,6% avait une hypertension artérielle. L'âge (p = 0,001), la profession (p = 0,015) et l'IMC (p = 0,036) étaient significativement associés au diabète. Conclusion Le diabète sucré est présent en milieu rural au Burkina Faso avec une proportion non négligeable de pré-diabète. L'âge, la profession et l'IMC sont les principaux facteurs associés.

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Étude de la prévalence du diabète sucré et de ses facteurs de risque dans la commune rurale de Bankass

Cited by 3 publications

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Study of Anthropometric and Biological parameters in a Diabetic population of Casablanca, Morocco

Study of Anthropometric and Biological parameters in a Diabetic population of Casablanca, Morocco

Major cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity in the municipality of Niakhene in 2020 in Senegal

Prévalence du diabète et facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire associés dans une population rurale au Burkina Faso

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