“…This effect is characterized by a range of detrimental mechanisms, including destroying the erythrocyte’s protein framework, peroxidation, alterations in membrane phospholipids, oxidative degradation of hemoglobin, depletion of glutathione and ATP, and reduced membrane deformability. 49 Hb plays a pivotal role as the respiratory pigment within RBCs, and intravascular hemolysis of RBCs leads to the release of hemoglobin and the accumulation of free heme. 50 Moreover, it has been established that phenylhydrazine can bind to erythropoietin receptors, a hormone that regulates hematopoiesis and promotes erythrocyte production.…”