Étude du profil des résistances bactériennes dans les pyélonéphrites de l’enfant en 2014

Flammang, A.; Morello, R.; Vergnaud, M.; Brouard, J.; Eckart, P.

doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2016.12.006

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…As seen in previous studies, sex, age, and hospitalization are proposed as risk factors ( Lahlou Amine et al., 2009 ; Ahmed et al., 2015 ; Flammang et al., 2017 ). In the present study, among the positive E. coli cases, the prevalence rate of UTIs was found more in females, 276 (63%), than males, 172 (37%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli Isolated From Patients With Urinary Tract Infection in Morocco

Kettani-Halabi

Lahlou

Diawara

et al. 2021

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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Extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) lend resistance to most β-lactam antibiotics. Because of limited treatment options, ESBL-EC infections are generally more difficult to treat, leading to higher hospital costs, reduced rates of microbiological and clinical responses, and a threat to the patient’s life. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern of ESBL-EC isolated from patients with urinary tract infection in Morocco. This retrospective laboratory-based study was conducted at Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Casablanca, from January 2016 to June 2019. A total of 670 urine samples were collected from urinary tract infection patients and processed by standard microbiological methods. In vitro susceptibility testing to different antibiotics of all identified isolates of Escherichia coli (E. coli) was performed following Kirby–Bauer’s disc diffusion method on Mueller–Hinton Agar according to the EUCAST standards. The reviewing of ESBL-EC was confirmed by the appearance of a characteristically shaped zone referred to as a “champagne cork” using the Combined Disk Test. Among a total of 438 E. coli isolated from nonrepetitive urine samples, two hundred fifty-nine (59%) were ESBL-EC, of which 200 (77%) were isolated from adult patients (over the age of 50) and the majority were female. All ESBL-EC isolates were resistant to third-generation cephalosporin and quinolones and sensitive to carbapenem and fosfomycin. Knowledge of antimicrobial resistance patterns in ESBL-EC, the major pathogen associated with urinary tract infection, is indispensable as a guide in choosing empirical antimicrobial treatment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli Isolated From Patients With Urinary Tract Infection in Morocco

Kettani-Halabi

Lahlou

Diawara

et al. 2021

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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“…Sex, age, and hospitalisation have all been cited as associated factors in the previous literature [ 63 , 64 ]. The number of reported UTIs was higher in women, 1144 (75.11%), than in men, 379 (24.89%), in the current investigation of positive E. coli cases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Producing ESBL among Male and Female Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

et al. 2022

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The Escherichia coli that produces extended-spectrum lactamases (ESBL-E. coli) can develop resistance to many antibiotics. The control of ESBL-E. coli disorders is challenging due to their restricted therapeutic approaches, so this study aims to determine the prevalence and pattern of the antibiotic resistance of ESBL-E. coli among male and female patients with urinary tract infections in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. During the period of 2019 to 2020 at King Fahd Medical City, Riyadh, 2250 urine samples from patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) were collected, and microbial species were cultured and identified using standard biochemical techniques. A double-disc synergy test was used to identify ESBL-producing strains of E. coli, and an in vitro method and the clinical laboratory standard institute (CLSI) criteria were employed to determine the resistance of these strains to antimicrobial drugs. ESBL-E. coli was detected in 510 (33.49%) of the 1523 E. coli isolates, 67.27% of which were recovered from women and 33.7% of which were recovered from men. A total of 284 (55.69%) ESBL-E. coli isolates were found in patients under 50 years of age, and 226 (44.31%) were found in patients over 50 years of age. Nearly all the isolates of ESBL-E. coli were resistant to cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefepime, cefuroxime, and cephalothin) and penicillin (ampicillin), whereas the majority of the isolates were sensitive to several carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem), aminoglycosides (amikacin), and nitrofurantoins. The development of antibiotic resistance by ESBL-E. coli, the most frequent pathogen linked to urinary tract infections, plays a crucial role in determining which antibiotic therapy is appropriate.

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Les infections urinaires infantiles au centre hospitalier universitaire Mohammed VI d’Oujda (Maroc)

Maleb¹,

Lahrache²,

Lamrabat³

et al. 2019

Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture

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Étude du profil des résistances bactériennes dans les pyélonéphrites de l’enfant en 2014

Cited by 9 publications

References 26 publications

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli Isolated From Patients With Urinary Tract Infection in Morocco

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli Isolated From Patients With Urinary Tract Infection in Morocco

The Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Producing ESBL among Male and Female Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Les infections urinaires infantiles au centre hospitalier universitaire Mohammed VI d’Oujda (Maroc)

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