Étude du tabagisme passif par la mesure de la cotininurie en consultation de protection maternelle et infantile dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Barbier, C; Houdret, Nicole; Vittrant, C; Deschildre, A.; Turck, Dominique

doi:10.1016/s0929-693x(00)80151-7

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…L'étude de Barbier et coll. [1] avait pour objectif de dé-terminer les circonstances d'exposition au tabagisme passif de l'enfant, d'en apprécier l'importance par le dosage de la cotinurie et d'étudier les relations entre tabagisme passif et les maladies associées de l'enfant. Le seuil de positivité était fixé à 6 ng/mL.…”

Section: Urineunclassified

“…Dans l'étude de Barbier et coll. [1], la limite de quantification dans l'urine était de 5 ng/mL. Pour compléter sur ce point, nous pouvons égale-ment citer les travaux de De Chazeron et coll.…”

Section: Techniques Séparativesunclassified

“…Bien que les conséquences du tabagisme actif soient connues depuis longtemps chez l'adulte, il faut attendre le début des années 1970 pour voir apparaître la notion de tabagisme passif chez l'enfant et de risques encourus par l'entourage de fumeurs en milieu professionnel [1]. L'intoxication tabagique, quelqu'en soit l'origine, peut être évaluée par la mesure d'un certain nombre de marqueurs dans les milieux biologiques.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Cotinine en pédiatrie et en santé au travail

Hoizey

Labat

2009

Ann Toxicol Anal

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Section: Urineunclassified

Section: Techniques Séparativesunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Cotinine en pédiatrie et en santé au travail

Hoizey

Labat

2009

Ann Toxicol Anal

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“…The level of cotinine in body fluids is dependent on age, sex, race, ethnic differences, time and duration of smoking or passive smoking [29]. Determination of nicotine and cotinine in biological fluids has become an important component of behavioral and medical studies [30][31][32]. Urine and saliva are more widely investigated since they can be obtained non-invasively.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Different analytical methods have been presented for the determination of cotinine in urine [30,31,33], blood serum [10], seminal fluid and saliva [33] and hairs [34]. The most reliable methods are gas chromatography with nitrogen-specific (NPD) [35] or mass spectrometric [36] detection.…”

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confidence: 99%

An Evaluation of Cotinine as an Index of Exposure to Tabacco Smoke in Children with Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections Using HPLC Method

Kamer¹,

Pasowska²,

Matczak-Rynkowska³

et al. 2013

AJAC

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The authors evaluated the frequency of exposure to tobacco smoke among children suffering from respiratory tract infections. The investigations comprised 141 children aged from 2 months to 6 years that were treated in the 2nd Department of Pediatric and Allergology of Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute in ?ód? (Poland). 69 of them were exposed to tobacco smoke in their home environment. The remaining 72 children came from non-smoking families. 26 (37.7%) individuals among the passive smokers and 15 (20.83%) among the children from non-smoking families suffered from recurrent respiratory tract infections. Cotinine concentrations were evaluated in the group of 69 children using the HPLC-UV method. The determined average cotinine/creatinine index expressed as median was higher in passive smokers with recurrent respiratory infections than among passive smokers with non-recurrent respiratory infections. Moreover, it was stated that the exposure to cigarette smoke was more often among children of younger and less well educated parents as well as living in poor housing conditions. These studies clearly indicate that there is a need for extensive education on the harmful effects of passive smoking and the recurrence of infections.

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Parental Smoking and the Risk of Middle Ear Disease in Children

Jones¹

2012

Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med

133

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of the association between secondhand tobacco smoke (SHTS) and middle ear disease (MED) in children. Data Sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CAB abstracts (through December 2010) and reference lists. Study Selection: Sixty-one epidemiological studies of children assessing the effect of SHTS on outcomes of MED. Articles were reviewed, and the data were extracted and synthesized by 2 researchers. Main Outcome Exposures: Children's SHTS exposure. Main Outcome Measures: Middle ear disease in children. Results: Living with a smoker was associated with an increased risk of MED in children by an odds ratio (OR) of 1.62 (95% CI, 1.33-1.97) for maternal postnatal smoking and by 1.37 (95% CI, 1.25-1.50) for any household member smoking. Prenatal maternal smoking (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.93-1.31) and paternal smoking (OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 0.98-1.57) were associated with a nonsignificant increase in the risk of MED. The strongest effect was on the risk of surgery for MED, where maternal postnatal smoking increased the risk by an OR of 1.86 (95% CI, 1.31-2.63) and paternal smoking by 1.83 (95% CI, 1.61-2.07). Conclusions: Exposure to SHTS, particularly to smoking by the mother, significantly increases the risk of MED in childhood; this risk is particularly strong for MED requiring surgery. We have shown that per year 130 200 of child MED episodes in the United Kingdom and 292 950 of child frequent ear infections in the United States are directly attributable to SHTS exposure in the home.

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Étude du tabagisme passif par la mesure de la cotininurie en consultation de protection maternelle et infantile dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Cited by 9 publications

References 21 publications

Cotinine en pédiatrie et en santé au travail

Cotinine en pédiatrie et en santé au travail

An Evaluation of Cotinine as an Index of Exposure to Tabacco Smoke in Children with Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections Using HPLC Method

Parental Smoking and the Risk of Middle Ear Disease in Children

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